On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
A number of countries have relaxed some restrictions that aimed to contain the spread of COVID-19. This includes the relaxation of restrictions on internal movement, reopening of businesses and a resumption of some domestic and international travel. Nevertheless, strict measures remain in place, or are being reimposed, in some locations where there is increasing case activity. In some locations all travel should continue to be deferred, while for others essential travel can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should continue to anticipate notable disruption to movement and business operations and abide by restrictions related to an ongoing spike in COVID-19 cases in much of the country. Authorities in many states have issued or strengthened existing mandates restricting public gatherings, interstate travel, and mobility. This tightening of restrictions is likely to continue throughout the country. Restrictions in some areas may last through the holiday season into 2021. Travelers should monitor announcements from local authorities.
GEORGIA
Travelers in Atlanta, Georgia can resume movement in the vicinity of Northlake Mall following a shooting earlier on January 5. The situation has normalized.
MINNESOTA
Travelers in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the coming days should continue to anticipate demonstrations related to a recent fatal police shooting. Police in Minneapolis on December 30, 2020 shot and killed an African American man during a traffic stop. The incident has prompted daily demonstrations in the city since. Although no associated violence has been reported following the release of the incident’s body cam footage, the possibility remains a concern. Further demonstrations related to the incident and associated issues are highly likely in the coming days.
WASHINGTON DC
Travelers in Washington DC on January 6 should anticipate disruption during planned protests and counter-rallies over the 2020 Presidential Election and plan journeys accordingly. Authorities will restrict vehicular traffic movement on January 6 throughout downtown in anticipation of the demonstrations. Due to controversy over the election, political tensions in the US are high, and demonstrations have the potential to become unruly. Previous rallies have resulted in local unrest after dark and isolated clashes between rival activists. The upcoming gatherings coincide with a scheduled session of Congress to count the Electoral College’s votes.
WISCONSIN
Travelers in Kenosha, Wisconsin in the coming days should anticipate demonstrations with potential for unrest linked to the shooting of an African-American man by a local police officer on August 23, 2020. The Kenosha District Attorney indicated that a charging decision for the officer involved in the incident will be announced within the first two weeks of January. As a preemptive measure, local officials have declared a State of Emergency, and the Wisconsin Governor has deployed 500 members of the National Guard to the city. Depending on the decision, there will be a credible risk of unrest, including citywide protests, rioting and looting.
NATIONWIDE PROTESTS
Travelers on January 5, 6 and 7 should exercise caution and anticipate potential unrest linked to demonstrations related to the November 3, 2020 Presidential Election. While the main march will take place in Washington DC, related rallies will be held in several cities nationwide. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issues and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators, and extremist individuals. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
US & CANADA
Authorities have extended the closure of the US-Canada border to non-essential travel (i.e., for recreation and tourism purposes) until January 21, 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-border freight movement is still permitted. Travelers should defer all travel to Canada, unless coming directly from the US for essential purposes or otherwise exempted from COVID-19-related restrictions. Travelers should defer non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in effect.
BOLIVIA
Travelers in Sucre in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by adverse weather. Heavy rainfall has led to flash flooding and significant disruption throughout the city. At least four people have been killed. According to local reports, the Campesino marketplace area has been the most severely affected. Further rain is forecast for the area through January 8. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes before undertaking road travel.
COLOMBIA
Travelers in Cauca department should plan journeys today accounting for road disruption following landslides along the Pan-American Highway near the municipality of Rosas. Emergency services personnel are addressing the situation, but authorities have thus far not provided a timeframe on when the route will be cleared. Travelers should exercise caution and ensure routes are clear prior to setting out.
Essential travel to Colombia can continue subject to an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. From January 12, all inbound travelers will be required to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PRC) test result conducted no more than 96 hours prior to departure. People who encounter difficulties in taking the test may be permitted to take it upon arrival; however, they must quarantine for 14 days or until a negative result is obtained.
HONDURAS
Travelers due to travel via Ramon Villeda Morales International Airport (SAP), which serves San Pedro Sula, should reconfirm flights and make alternative transport arrangements. Flooding and damage linked to the recent passage of weather systems, including tropical storms Eta and Iota, has prompted the closure of the airport until at least December 31. Local reports suggest the closure may persist into January-February 2021. All scheduled flights are being rerouted to other Honduran airports.
PERU
Travelers in Lima and other urban centers on January 9 should avoid planned demonstrations as a precaution and to minimize travel disruption. In Lima, a rally will be held in Plaza San Martin at 4:00 PM local time on the day. The action has been called in response to the deaths of protesters during clashes with police on December 30, 2020. Related protests are likely in other urban centers, particularly in northern Peru, where the fatalities occurred. Attempts by police to forcibly disperse gatherings or dismantle roadblocks are likely to prompt clashes with protesters, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela over the coming weeks should continue to anticipate and avoid demonstrations linked to the recent National Assembly (Parliament) elections, due to the risk of unrest. President Nicolas Maduro’s United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) won a large majority in the December 6 polls, which were boycotted by the main opposition parties. Opposition activists have called for a national day of protest on December 12. Demonstrations carry a significant risk of unrest, including potential clashes between participants and security forces and/or progovernment paramilitaries. In-country travelers should exercise caution and minimize movement during such events.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
AGREEMENT BETWEEN QATAR & THE QUARTET
Travelers in the Middle East should monitor developments over the coming weeks following an agreement between Qatar and the Quartet (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates). Both parties agreed to reestablish diplomatic relations in a deal signed on January 5. Earlier, on January 4, Saudi Arabia reopened its air, land and sea border crossings with Qatar. The agreement will effectively end the diplomatic dispute in place between the two sides since June 2017, though tensions will periodically flare up. Further announcements on the easing of travel restrictions between Qatar and the Quartet are likely over the coming weeks.
HEIGHTENED US-IRAN TENIONS
Travelers in the Middle East over the coming weeks should continue to monitor developments amid heightened USIran regional tensions. Iran announced on January 4 that it had started to enrich uranium up to 20% purity at its Fordo facility. On the same day, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) seized a South Korean-flagged vessel near the Strait of Hormuz. The developments will further stoke US-Iran tensions over the coming weeks, though a direct military conflict remains unlikely. Nevertheless, there remains a risk of a miscalculation and/or misidentification sparking a sudden rise in tit-for-tat exchanges and a broader regional escalation.
ALGERIA
Travelers in northern areas in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for possible disruption caused by winter weather conditions. Heavy snowfall on January 2-3 led to significant traffic delays and temporarily obstructed several roadways in Bouira and Medea provinces. The National Bureau of Meteorology (NMB) has issued an orange warning (second highest on a four-tier scale) for “extreme cold” in multiple areas, including Ain Defla, Batna, BordjBou-Arreridj, Bouira, Khenchela, Medea, Setif and Tizi-Ouzou provinces. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes and transport before setting out and allow additional time for journeys.
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to rural areas due to militancy risks and the potential for clashes between the military and armed groups. On January 2, two soldiers and four suspected Islamist militants were killed during a security operation in Messelmoun. The incident underscores the need for professional security support when undertaking essential travel to rural areas.
BOTSWANA
Essential travel to Botswana can resume after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and potential for sudden changes. International flights have largely resumed, and land borders have reopened. All incoming passengers are required to provide a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken within 72 hours prior to their departure. Those on essential travel should abide by official directives as a nightly curfew from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remains in place until at least January 31.
BURUNDI
A fatal roadside robbery on January 3 underscores the risk of violent crime. Travelers are subsequently reminded that they should exercise caution at all times. The incident, in which three people were killed and three others were injured, took place along the RN7 Motorway in Nyakimonyi. The attackers stole the victims’ possessions before setting the vehicle on fire and fleeing the area. Police have since arrested seven suspects as part of an ongoing investigation.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
Travelers should minimize movement until January 6 and continue to monitor developments following the release of provisional results on January 4. President Faustin-Archange Touadera was declared the winner with 54% of the vote. The COD-2020 opposition coalition had previously called for the annulment of the polls and will likely reject the results. Militia violence outside of Bangui spiked ahead of the election, forcing the UN peacekeeping mission (MINUSCA) to deploy additional personnel. Further attacks attributed to the newly formed Coalition of Patriots for Change group (CPC) remain likely in the coming days.
A militia alliance dubbed the Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) has been blamed for recent attacks in Bangassou, Bambari, and the country’s southwest. The alliance comprises three main armed groups. Since January 4, it has staged attacks in Bangassou, Bambari, Mbaiki, Bossembele and Yolake. In addition, on December 25, 2020, the CPC interrupted the self-imposed 72-hour ceasefire, resuming fighting in Bakouma. These latest incidents are a reminder to defer all travel outside Bangui.
CONGO (DRC)
Frequent attacks by armed groups highlight the need to avoid all travel to rural areas of Ituri and North Kivu provinces. At least 22 people were killed on January 4 when suspected members of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) attacked a village near Mwenda. Earlier, on December 22, 2020, Patriotic and Integrationist Force of Congo (FPIC) militants killed nine people during an attack on rural communities in Djugu territory. The risks associated with travel to Ituri and North Kivu, excluding the cities of Bunia, Beni and Goma, are extreme.
EGYPT
Travelers in Egypt in the coming days should expect an increased security force presence around Christian places of worship ahead of and during Coptic Christmas celebrations on January 6-7. Similar measures have been taken in recent years mainly due the Coptic churches being potential targets for militant attacks, especially during the holiday period; however, the elevated security this year is also part of the stricter COVID-19 measures in country. Travelers should minimize time spent around such sites during this period as a precaution.
GHANA
Travelers in Accra on January 7 should avoid demonstrations coinciding with the inauguration of President Nana Akufo-Addo. The opposition National Democratic Congress party continues to contest the election result. Security forces are liable to forcibly disperse gatherings as the government has banned all protests in Greater Accra region until January 10. Travelers should anticipate travel disruption near the Parliament building, where several roads will be closed on the day.
IRAQ
Travelers to or from Iraq in the coming weeks should reconfirm their itineraries and monitor developments after authorities banned all flights to and from Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Iran, Japan, South Africa, the Netherlands, and the UK. All non-Iraqi citizens traveling from these countries will be barred entry to Iraq, while any Iraqi citizens returning from them will be required to quarantine upon arrival for a period of 14 days. All land borders will additionally be closed from December 24 until at least January 7, 2021.
ISRAEL
In the coming weeks, travelers should anticipate and avoid further protests against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the government’s COVID-19 response. Well-attended gatherings are occurring primarily on Saturdays along major roads, squares and bridges, as well as around Netanyahu’s residence in Jerusalem’s Rehavia neighborhood. Recent gatherings attracted additional participants after the Knesset was dissolved on December 23, when the deadline for a new budget law passed without an agreement. Scuffles between rival protesters and police have been reported. Further such episodes could pose incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers should abide by official directives following the imposition of a fresh COVID-19-related lockdown from January 8 until at least January 22. This will involve the closure of all non-essential shops and schools. Indoor gatherings will be limited to five people. Traveling abroad will also be prohibited unless it is for essential purposes. Arriving travelers will be subject to up to 14 days of quarantine in a state-run hotel.
JORDAN
Essential travel to Jordan can resume subject to a preliminary assessment accounting for potential sudden changes. Air, land, and sea border crossings are open to international traffic. Incoming passengers must present a negative result from a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken within 120 hours of their departure. A second PCR test and a seven-day self-isolation period is then mandatory upon arrival. Furthermore, a public movement curfew is in effect from 12:00 AM to 6:00 AM local time, with a total lockdown imposed every Friday.
KUWAIT
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and follow official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. From 4:00 AM local time on January 6, all flights to/from the UK will be suspended until further notice. In addition, from January 6, all arriving passengers will have to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result taken up to 96 hours before departure. They will also have to undergo a PCR test upon arrival.
LEBANON
Travelers in Beirut on January 7 should plan routes bypassing a planned protest in the Palais de Justice district to minimize inconvenience. Demonstrators will gather outside the Ministry of Justice at 12:00 PM local time to demand an independent judicial system. Although the protest is likely to be peaceful, travelers should anticipate local disruption in the vicinity.
Travelers in Lebanon should abide by official directives following the tightening of COVID-19-related restrictions. A nationwide lockdown will be introduced from January 7 until at least February 1, with a nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time during this period. A full lockdown will be imposed on Sundays.
NIGER
Travelers are reminded of the risks posed by militant activity in Tillaberi region, particularly in areas within 30 miles and 18 miles of the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso, respectively. At least 100 people were killed on January 2 when suspected Islamist militants attacked the villages of Tchombangou and Zaroumdareye, near the Malian border. Further such incidents are increasingly likely ahead of the second-round Presidential Election on February 20. Travelers should have solid security arrangements for all travel and accommodations outside Niamey.
NIGERIA
Travelers in Lagos should expect significant travel disruption during repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge that began on November 21, and plan journeys accordingly. Until February 22, the Adekunle to Adeniji Adele end section of the island inbound lane of the bridge will be partially closed, during which traffic will be diverted.
Travelers in Jos in the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests by local government workers due to the risk of unrest. According to local media reports, the workers are demanding the back payment of minimum wages. Security forces reportedly used tear gas to disperse a related protest outside the Federal Secretariat building on January 4 and arrested multiple participants. Demonstrations are likely to continue until the underlying issue is resolved, and police are liable to respond forcibly to unruly gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
RWANDA
Travelers in Rwanda should continue to abide by official directives after authorities announced the reinstatement of nationwide COVID-19-related lockdown measures on January 4. A nightly curfew from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time is now in effect, and all businesses are required to close by 6:00 PM. All inter-district travel, as well as all private and public transport to and from Kigali, is restricted to medical and essential services only. These measures are due to be reviewed again by government officials on January 20.
SENEGAL
Travelers in Dakar and Thies should abide by all official directives amid the introduction of an indefinite COVID-19- related curfew between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time on January 6. Additional domestic measures remain in place nationwide.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers in Klerksdorp in the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests amid ongoing industrial action by mineworkers. The workers are protesting against non-payment of arrears and have threatened to continue until their demands are met. They gathered outside the premises of the mining site on January 5, reportedly blocking the entrance with burning tires. All related demonstrations should be avoided due to the potential of local unrest. Security forces may employ heavy-handed measures to break up unruly protests. Travelers are advised to exercise caution near mining sites where short-notice gatherings may occur.
SUDAN
Travelers set to conduct essential travel to or from Sudan should continue to reconfirm itineraries following authorities’ extension of a ban on international commercial flights from the Netherlands, South Africa, and the UK until at least January 13. All measures are liable to be extended further. Inbound travelers and those in-country should follow all official directives.
Travelers in Khartoum and other urban centers on January 8 should anticipate heightened security and associated disruption during protests against the inclusion of a controversial painting in the country’s primary school curriculum. Islamist groups and Muslim clerics are calling for processions after Friday midday prayers from mosques countrywide. No specific routes have been announced, though security forces are liable to pre-emptively close down major thoroughfares and bridges, especially in Khartoum.
TUNISIA
Travelers in Gafsa governorate on January 7 should reconfirm their travel arrangements and account for disruption during a 24-hour general strike organized by the Regional Labor Union. The work stoppage has been called over socio-economic grievances, including the perceived delays in the implementation of measures to support employment and health sectors. Associated protests around institutional buildings are likely and should be avoided as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
TURKEY
Travelers in Istanbul on January 6 should avoid protests by university students over the appointment of Bogazici University’s rector by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Participants will gather at 2:00 PM local time near the university’s main gate. Related clashes between demonstrators and security forces occurred on January 4 outside university campus. The latter used tear gas, rubber bullets, and a water cannon to disperse crowds and prevent them from entering the university. At least 17 people were arrested. Further unrest is possible, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
UGANDA
Travelers in Uganda in the coming weeks should monitor developments and avoid all gatherings related to the upcoming Presidential Election, which is due to take place on January 14. Since November 2020, more than 50 people have been killed and hundreds arrested during election-related rallies. There is also a possibility of a communications outage in the aftermath of the election day in the event of widespread unrest. Travelers should closely monitor developments to strictly avoid all gatherings and minimize non-essential movement on January 14-16 as a precaution.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
AUSTRALIA
Through February, travelers should account for Fire Danger Warnings related to ongoing bushfires and follow all official directives. A Complete Fire Ban has been lifted from the affected areas in Queensland. Nonetheless, travelers should continue to maintain flexible itineraries and be prepared to defer or change travel plans, due to Fire Bans that may be imposed at short notice.
Travelers in Queensland state should account for residual disruption due to adverse weather caused by the passage of former tropical cyclone Imogen. The weather system has been downgraded and is forecast to continue moving towards the northeastern coastline in the coming days before dissipating near Townsville. Authorities have issued flood warnings for the coming week due to the risk of overflowing rivers from continued heavy rainfall. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes with local contacts before setting out on overland journeys.
BANGLADESH
Travelers in urban centers, including Dhaka, on January 7 and 10 should anticipate disruption and avoid nationwide demonstrations by the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). The party is protesting against the increasing food prices and alleged electoral malpractices. Participants plan to form human chains and hold demonstrations across all sub-districts and urban centers on January 7 and 10 respectively.
Travelers in Dhaka on January 6 should avoid a protest outside the Election Commission (EC) office organized by the Left Democratic Alliance (LDA) to demand the resignation of the commission. Precedents indicate the rally will start in Paltan area. LDA activists clashed with police during a march to the Prime Minister’s office on December 30, 2020 to call for the resignation of the government. While the January 6 protest is expected to attract moderate participation, there may be similar clashes between police and protesters. Given the heightened security outside the EC building, police may pre-emptively arrest protesters in case they breach the security cordons.
BHUTAN
Travelers in Bhutan should continue to abide by all official directives related to COVID-19 despite the upcoming easing of the restrictions. Authorities have announced that the ongoing lockdown measures will be relaxed in two phases starting from January 6. All districts have been divided into red, yellow, and green zones. Stringent measures will remain in place in Thimphu and Paro district, which are currently the only areas classified as red. Authorities will reassess the situation on January 13 and announce further relaxations. Travelers should abide by all official directives.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to areas that have been officially designated as “medium” risk (second highest on a three-tier scale) owing to COVID-19-related restrictions should be deferred. These areas include certain locations in Beijing, as well in as Dalian, Shenyang, Chengdu, and Mudanjiang cities. Travelers should confirm any remaining requirements at original locations and destinations when planning travel to and from other areas of aforementioned places.
Travelers in China, particularly northern, western and central areas, should plan journeys accounting for potential disruption during the ongoing winter season, which will last until March. Heavy snow, dense fog, and poor visibility may affect flight and train schedules at short notice, as well as impede road movement. Meanwhile, heavy smog, typically caused by pollution from increased coal use in winter, can result in poor visibility and related flight disruption. Adverse weather conditions can also interrupt power supply, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas.
FIJI
Travelers in Fiji in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by adverse weather. A low pressure system currently moving over the country is expected to bring heavy rainfall until at least January 6. The Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) has issued a heavy rain warning for the whole of the country, as well as flash flood alerts and warnings for low-lying and riverine areas on Vanua Levu and Viti Levu islands. Bus services have been temporarily suspended, and multiple roads closed in parts of northern and western Viti Levu due to the risk of flooding. Travelers should reconfirm transport schedules and the status of routes prior to undertaking road-based travel.
INDIA
Travelers should anticipate travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season which will last until February. Dense fog and poor visibility can cause significant disruption to flights, train services, and road journeys. Northern and eastern states such as Asom, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, typically experience the worst of the adverse winter conditions. Major cities such as Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai, may also be affected.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to expect significant disruption amid ongoing farmers’ protests over new agriculture laws. Farmers’ groups will hold talks with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led central government on January 4 at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. If the talks result in an impasse, farmers’ organizations will hold a tractor rally on Western Peripheral Highway (Kundli Manesar Palwal Expressway) in Haryana state on January 6. GT-Karnal Road in New Delhi will likely remain affected during the demonstrations. The farmers will also march to New Delhi from Shahjanpur border and announce shutdown of malls and petrol pumps across Haryana. Additionally, gatherings are planned until January 18 in Telangana state. Traffic diversions can be expected in the vicinity of demonstrations.
Until at least January 6, travelers in Chennai and its environs should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by adverse weather conditions. Persistent heavy rain in recent days has flooded roads in several areas of Chennai. On January 5, authorities released excess water from the city’s Chembarambakkam and Red Hills reservoirs. They subsequently issued flood warnings for downstream areas such as Kavanur, Kosapur, Kundrathur, Manali, Puzhal, Tiruneermalai, and Vadakarai. No disruption has thus far been reported at Chennai International Airport (MAA). Further heavy rain is forecast for January 6 in Chennai and the surrounding districts of Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram, Ranipet, and Tiruvallur.
INDONESIA
Travelers in Indonesia, including Jakarta, should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption during the ongoing monsoon season. The rainy season is expected to last until April 2021 across much of Indonesia and is expected to peak in January-February. Flooding and landslides after prolonged heavy rain have affected parts of Aceh, Banten and North Sumatra provinces since mid-November. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys with local contacts before setting out.
All travel to Indonesia should be deferred and travelers in country should abide by official directives following the imposition of further COVID-19-related restrictions through January 14. All foreign nationals are barred from entering Indonesia; however, foreigners holding valid stay permits (KITAS/KITAP), or official and diplomatic permits, are exempt. Indonesian citizens and foreigners permitted to enter must present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result issued no more than 48 hours before their departure. The results should also be attached to the International eHAC app.
Travelers in Jakarta should continue to abide by all official directives following the extension of transitional LargeScale Social Restrictions (PSBB) until January 17. Various associated measures remain in force throughout the capital, including limitations on operating hours for most establishments, a ban on public gatherings of more than five people, and restrictions on travel to and from areas not under the PSBB.
Travelers in Bali and Java islands should continue to abide by all official directives following the tightening of LargeScale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in certain areas throughout the two islands from January 11-25. The new restrictions include limiting workplace capacity to 25% for all non-essential sectors, limiting the opening hours of shopping centers to 7:00 PM local time, and a reduction in the operating hours for most public transport. Travel to and from areas not under the PSBB remains restricted.
KYRGYZSTAN
Travelers in Kyrgyzstan in the coming week should avoid all political gatherings related to the Presidential Election and the Constitutional Referendum, both of which will be held on January 10. Associated protests in Bishkek have thus far remained relatively small and peaceful; however, the risk of local clashes between rival political party supporters or with security forces remains credible in the lead-up to and in the aftermath of the upcoming events. Travelers should closely monitor developments to remain apprised of any further planned gatherings and minimize non-essential movement on January 10 as a precaution.
MALAYSIA
Travelers in Malaysia should continue to anticipate intermittent travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the monsoon season, which usually lasts until March. Heavy rainfall, strong winds, flooding, and related landslides are expected nationwide during this period. Most-affected areas include Johor, Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu states on Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak state on Borneo Island. While flooding and associated disruption can be more protracted in rural areas, urban centers such as Kuala Lumpur are not immune. Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
Travelers in Malaysia, particularly peninsular states of Johor, Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu, as well as Sabah state in Borneo Island, in the coming days should continue to reconfirm itineraries and anticipate travel disruption amid heavy rainfall throughout the country. While authorities have downgraded some of the adverse weather warnings from previous days, flooding and its residual effects persist in several states. More than 20,000 people have been evacuated in six states. Multiple portions of the East Coast Expressway, including near Lanchang, have also been closed since January 3 due to flooding.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mongolia due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Lockdown measures have been extended until 6:00 AM local time on January 11 in Ulaanbaatar. Movement is permitted only for essential purposes, such as to purchase necessities. While non-essential businesses remain closed, essential services continue to operate. Domestic movement out of is not permitted.
NEPAL
Travelers in urban centers should plan journeys bypassing protests by the royalist Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal (RRP-N) until January 9. Details of future gatherings are not available at this time. The party is demanding that Nepal be designated a Hindu state and that the constitutional monarchy, which was abolished in 2008, be restored. The RPP-N held related well-attended demonstrations in Kathmandu on both December 26, 2020 and January 1. Similar events were held in Birgunj on December 27, 2020. The gatherings come amid ongoing protests against the recent dissolution of Parliament.
NEW CALEDONIA
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to monitor developments and anticipate protests over the planned sale of a large nickel plant in Goro. Six individuals linked to setting several fires at the mining site periodically from December 31, 2020 have been arrested. There were also clashes reported between demonstrators and police on December 30 after several intrusion attempts at the site. Associated disruption can be expected in the coming days as tensions persist and may pose incidental risks to bystanders.
NEW ZEALAND
Through February 1, passengers transiting Kapiti Coast Airport (PPQ), which serves Paraparaumu, should monitor developments and continue to reconfirm the status of flights despite the resumption of operations at the facility. The airport will operate at reduced hours until February 1 due to staff shortages. Details are unavailable, but operating hours may depend on the availability of specialist staff. Further intermittent closures are possible. The airport was closed on December 13 following security threats posted on social media.
PAKISTAN
Travelers in Pakistan in the coming weeks should continue to monitor developments and avoid demonstrations organized by the opposition Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) due to the risk of unrest. The PDM have announced 11 rallies across smaller cities in their second campaign to demand the ouster of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf government by January 31, 2021. The protests are scheduled to run until January 27, 2021 and are likely to be well attended as well as monitored by additional security force personnel. Traffic disruption and local scuffles between protesters and security forces may occur during the demonstrations.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers in South Korea should anticipate intermittent travel disruption and maintain flexible itineraries during the ongoing winter season, which will last until February. Heavy snow can cause short-notice disruption to air and overland travel. Adverse weather can also cause damage to buildings or disrupt the supply of essential services such as electricity. Northern and mountainous regions, such as Gangwon province, as well as smaller cities and rural locations are the most vulnerable.
TAIWAN
Beginning January 1, travelers should monitor developments and reconfirm their itineraries following the imposition of further stringent entry restrictions related to COVID-19. All non-resident foreign nationals will be barred from entering Taiwan and all transit flights will be suspended until further notice. In addition, effective January 15, before departure, all passengers allowed entry will be required to present proof of the place where they will undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine.
THAILAND
Travelers in the southern provinces are reminded to exercise caution following a series of suspected militant attacks in the region. Most recently on January 4, suspected militants on motorcycles ambushed security forces personnel at Phet Kasem Road in Narathiwat province. The incident coincided with the anniversary of the Ratchanakharin camp (also known as Pileng Camp) attack in 2004. In response, authorities have increased security force presence around security installations and routes along provincial borders in the southern provinces. The recent incidents highlight the persistent risk of separatist militancy in Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala provinces, as well as the southern districts of Songkhla province.
Travelers in Thailand should abide by official directives amid renewed measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Entertainment venues, educational institutions, and other business establishments are closed across 28 provinces classified as “maximum control zones” (also called “red zones”) until further notice. The zones include Bangkok. While interprovincial travel is permitted, authorities have advised against non-essential travel and introduced health screening measures, especially for visitors from red zones. The ongoing State of Emergency has been extended until at least February 28. Travelers should liaise with local contacts and closely monitor reliable sources of information as authorities’ directives can change at short notice.
UZBEKISTAN
Travelers in or traveling to Tashkent over the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to temporary road closures in the city’s central district during the holiday season. The measure is intended to facilitate a series of scheduled holiday events, including New Year’s Eve celebrations, and will remain in force until 12:00 AM local time on January 15, 2021. Significant traffic delays can be expected along alternative routes as motorists follow diversions. Some public transport services will also be affected within the central district. Travelers should anticipate heightened security, follow official directives, and allow additional time for travel.
Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries after authorities banned flights to/from Austria, Australia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, South Africa and the UK until at least January 10, 2021. Nationals of the aforementioned countries and those who have been to these countries in the last 14 days are also barred from entering or transiting through Uzbekistan. Uzbek citizens arriving from these countries will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine.
EUROPE
EASTERN ORTHODOX CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY
Travelers in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) region and Georgia should anticipate disruption to travel and business activities ahead of and during Eastern Orthodox Christmas holiday period on January 6-7. Many businesses, banks, and offices are closed or operate at reduced hours during this period, even as the exact holiday dates vary across the region. Additionally, a heightened security presence can be expected in the vicinity of celebrative venues and gatherings as well as Eastern Orthodox churches across urban centers.
BREXIT
Travelers traveling between the UK and member states of the EU in the coming weeks should reconfirm itineraries and abide by all official directives. New regulations have come into force since the end of the transition period on December 31, 2020, following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit) on January 31, 2020. The European Commission (EC) has recommended member states treat the UK as a third country under its travel restriction regulations, only permitting travel for essential reasons.
AUSTRIA
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should plan journeys bypassing further protests over COVID-19- related restrictions as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience. Demonstrations will be held on January 6 in Innsbruck at St. Anne’s Column at 3:00 PM local time and on January 8 in Linz at Hauptplatz at 5:00 PM local time. Previous related demonstrations have resulted in scuffles between participants and police, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
FRANCE
Travelers in France should continue to abide by all official directives related to COVID-19, including stricter local curfews in some departments. Movement is restricted from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time in Alpes-Maritimes, Ardennes, Doubs, Hautes-Alpes, Haute-Marne, Haute-Saone, Jura, Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle, Nievre, Saone-et-Loire, Vosges and Territoire de Belfort until further notice.
GERMANY
Travelers in Germany should continue to abide by all official directives after authorities announced an extension of ongoing COVID-19-related lockdown measures until at least January 31. Several new measures have also been introduced and will remain effective over the same period. These include a “hotspot” travel ban, under which residents in designated high-risk areas will be prohibited from traveling more than nine miles from their homes. Additionally, travelers arriving in Germany from high-risk locations will be required to submit two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests and quarantine for a minimum of five days, regardless of the first test result.
GREECE
Through January 7, travelers in Greece should continue to abide by COVID-19-related restrictions. The nationwide lockdown has been extended through January 7. Non-essential businesses, including restaurants, bars and sports venues, will remain closed during this period. Non-essential movement between regions is prohibited. A curfew remains in place from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Beginning December 18, international travelers arriving in the country will have to self-quarantine for ten days.
Travelers in Kozani over the coming days should anticipate further rallies to demand additional financial support from the central government. Demonstrators drove in a convoy from Camelot intersection to the Regional Administration office on January 4, causing significant traffic disruption on the National Road 20 Motorway. Further related protests are likely, particularly amid the current COVID-19-related measures.
PORTUGAL
Travelers in the Azores and Madeira autonomous regions in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by adverse weather. Heavy rainfall and strong winds has led to significant flooding and fallen trees on several islands in Azores. The Portuguese Institute of Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA) has issued a yellow warning (second highest on a four-tier scale) for continued rainfall throughout most of the Azores and Madeira until January 6.
ROMANIA
Until at least January 6, travelers in Romania should anticipate road travel disruption due to adverse weather conditions. Following intense rainfall, the Romanian National Institute of Hydrology issued an orange warning (second highest on a three-tier scale) for flooding for localities in the Dolj, Gorj, Mehedinti and Valcea counties as well as yellow warnings (lowest) for several other areas. Local reports indicate that a number of roads have been blocked by floods overnight on January 4-5. Further rainfall is liable to cause additional disruption in the coming days. Travelers should reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out and allow additional time to complete journeys.
RUSSIA
In the coming weeks, travelers in Khabarovsk should continue to avoid unauthorized protests over the arrest of former Regional Governor Sergey Furgal, in connection with business-related murders in the early 2000s. Weekly protests have been taking place on Saturdays at 12:00 PM local time since July. Although protests have been largely peaceful, police have detained protesters on several occasions, most recently on December 26, when local reports indicate several activists were detained. Police have also used batons to disperse previous gatherings. A heightened police presence should be anticipated around further protests due to the potential for local unrest.
SPAIN
Travelers in Spain should abide by official directives and monitor developments following the announcement of new restrictions from December 23 until January 6, 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The Spanish government has advised all autonomous communities, except the Canary and Balearic islands, to implement stringent entry and exit restrictions during the holiday period. Exemptions will only apply to Spanish citizens visiting family members and close friends, or those traveling for essential reasons.
UKRAINE
Travelers in Ukraine should continue to abide by official directives following the tightening of internal COVID-19- related restrictions. Authorities have announced a nationwide lockdown from January 8 until at least January 25, during which non-essential businesses will remain closed. All public gatherings and mass events have been banned. The restrictions come amid high levels of anger over the economic effects of business closures. Since March, regular protests against the restrictions have occurred, with occasional related unrest.
UNITED KINGDOM
Travelers in London on January 6 and 9 should plan journeys bypassing protests against COVID-19-related restrictions as a precaution and to minimize travel delays. On January 6, demonstrators will gather at 12:00 PM local time in Parliament Square. A related protest will also be held from 12:00 PM local time on January 9 in central London, although the exact location has not been announced. The events are being organized by several activist groups, including StandUpX, to denounce perceived civil rights infringements under ongoing lockdown measures linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous demonstrations by StandUpX have notably degenerated into scuffles between participants and police, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
BREXIT
Travelers in the UK should monitor developments and abide by all government guidelines related to the country’s withdrawal from the EU. Following the end of the transition period on December 31, new entry and exit restrictions came into effect from January 1, 2021. These changes are expected to increase border-crossing delays due to stricter document-checking procedures and will impact the requirements of EU citizens relocating in the UK. Travelers in the EU should remain apprised of wider policy adjustments, including changes to mobile phone services and travel insurance policies, as well as access to the National Health Service (NHS).
ENGLAND
Travelers in England in the coming weeks should abide by all official directives amid the implementation of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A new national lockdown will take effect from 12:01 AM local time on January 5 until at least February 15. Only essential movements will be authorized and must be strictly limited.
SCOTLAND
Travelers in Scotland in the coming weeks should abide by all official directives amid the implementation of new restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. From 12:01 AM local time on January 5, entering and exiting Scotland, as well as leaving one’s accommodation, is only permitted for essential reasons.
NEW TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS RELATED TO VARIANT OF COVID -19
New travel restrictions and lockdown measures have been put in place following the rapid spread and discovery of a new strain of the coronavirus, which is thought to be more than 70% more infectious. The new variant of COVID-19 originates in southeast England and has been identified in Denmark, the Netherlands and in Australia according to the World Health Organization.
Prime Minister Boris Johnson on December 19 announced new COVID-19-related restrictions. Tier 4 (‘Stay At Home’; highest level of a four-tier system), under which travel is only allowed for essential purposes such as work, now includes all of London and several parts of southeastern and eastern England. Meanwhile, local authorities have placed all of Wales under lockdown, while a similar measure will begin in Scotland on December 26. Travel between Scotland and the rest of the UK is currently prohibited. Restrictions are subject to frequent change. Travelers should abide by official directives.
Transmission of COVID-19 continues to surge in some regions. There is limited acute care bed availability and hospitals are either near or at capacity. Different levels of local restrictions on movement and gatherings are in place across the country. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who have COVID-19 and their contacts. Travelers should follow all directives. To prevent infection, travelers should limit face-to-face interactions with other people as much as possible, pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching their face, wear a mask whenever required to and consider wearing a mask whenever in public.
Travelers due to travel to and from the UK should reconfirm itineraries. Countries around the world continue to announce new travel restrictions in the wake of recent developments involving COVID-19. Further travel restrictions are likely to be announced in the coming days. Travelers should abide by official directives. Eurostar has suspended all trains between London, Brussels, and Amsterdam.
