On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high risk groups.
For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.
Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most upto-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.
FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES
AMERICAS
UNITED STATES
Travelers should monitor developments and follow all official directives related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most states have begun to lift restrictions on mobility and non-essential businesses, though some have halted reopening plans due to a significant increase in COVID-19 cases within at least 40 of the 50 states. The varied impact of the outbreak and local pressure by constituents has led state governors to reopen businesses and lift stay-at-home orders; however, some have issued mandates on wearing masks in public places and quarantining when returning from certain states with high case numbers. More than 3.8 million cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in the United States, with increased activity in the South and West.
On August 6, the State Department in co-ordination with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lifted its global Level Four health advisory (highest on a four-tier scale). The advisory, issued March 19, had directed all US citizens to avoid international travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State Department is reverting to the previous system of country-specific levels of travel advice due to the variations in health and safety conditions in different countries; the full list of its travel advisories can be found here. Restrictions on mobility remain in place or are being re-imposed in some locations depending on case activity. Many locations have restrictions prohibiting the entry of US citizens and travelers who have recently been in the US.
Authorities in the US and Canada have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through at least September 21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Essential travel and freight are permitted. Canada previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats and air crew. Travelers should continue to avoid all travel to Canada and nonessential travel to the US amid COVID-19-related restrictions.
The US and Mexican governments have extended the closure of their mutual border to non-essential travel through September 21 amid the COVID-19 pandemic; however, essential travel, including for medical purposes and freight transportation is still permitted.
Non-essential travel to the US, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force, should be deferred Foreign nationals who have been in several countries in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the country until further notice. These countries include: Brazil, mainland China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao SARs), those in the European Schengen area, Iran, Ireland and the UK. US citizens, legal residents, immediate family members of citizens, and select visa holders are exempt from this rule. All international flights are being rerouted through 13 major US airports, where screening measures are in place. Land border crossings with Canada and Mexico are closed to nonessential travel until further notice.
On July 21, President Donald Trump announced new restrictions on immigration to the country as well as new allowances for certain visa holders from the Schengen Area of Europe. US embassies and consulates worldwide suspended the issuance of L-1 visas for intra-company transfers, H-1B visas for workers in specialty occupations, H4 visas for spouses, H-2B visas for temporary non-agricultural workers and most J-1 visas for work and student exchange visitors as of June 24. Travelers should reconfirm their travel documentation prior to planning travel and monitor the status of the order.
NATIONWIDE PROTESTS
Travelers in the US should exercise caution and anticipate potential unrest linked to demonstrations over police brutality and reform. There are persistent underlying risks associated with such events due to the emotive nature of the issue and the potential presence of firearms, counter-demonstrators and extremist individuals. Travelers attending related gatherings should be aware of their surroundings, maintain access to reliable means of communication, and leave at the first sign of unrest.
CALIFORNIA
Travelers in California state in the coming days should continue to follow official directives and reconfirm the status of routes due to multiple ongoing wildfires. The blazes have prompted the closure of several major routes across the state, while mandatory evacuation orders have been issued for multiple counties. More than 20 people have been killed, and more than 64,000 others evacuated. A State of Emergency remains in effect.
Several wildfires across California are impacting air quality in the state. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart or lung disease are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers should reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID-19.
COLORADO
Travelers in Larimer county in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The so-called ‘Cameron Peak fire’ started on August 13 in remote areas to the northwest of Fort Collins. It has since spread over an area of nearly 160 square miles and was only 8% contained as of September 16. Larimer County Sheriff’s Office has issued evacuation orders for residents within the affected areas, and local authorities have closed Colorado Highway 14.
CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK
Travelers on essential travel in the US should review their journey planning in light of the imposition by the governors of Connecticut, New Jersey and New York states of COVID-19-related restrictions on inbound travelers. Those arriving into the tri-state area from “hot-spot states” will be required to self-quarantine for a period of 14 days or face large fines. While it has not yet been clarified how the measure will be enforced, travelers should follow all directives issued by authorities at airports or the states’ land borders.For more information on inter-state travel restrictions, click here.
FLORIDA
Locally-acquired cases of dengue fever have been confirmed in Monroe County, FL. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites.
Increased cases of West Nile Virus (WNV) have been reported in Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade County. WNV is spread by mosquito bites. Most infections do not cause symptoms. Around one in five cases develop headache and fever. The illness can be severe, with permanent brain damage. There is no vaccine. Avoid mosquito bites to prevent illness.
IDAHO
Travelers in Washington and Adams counties in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption due to an ongoing wildfire. The Woodhead Fire has spread to more than 107 square miles of land and is around 32% contained. Evacuation orders for parts of Washington and Adams counties are in place. Authorities have closed a 27- mile stretch of Highway 71 between Cambridge and the Oregon state line, as well as Mill Creek and Horse Flat roads.
OREGON
Travelers in Oregon state in the coming days should reconfirm the status of routes and follow official directives amid ongoing wildfires. Interstate I-5 that was closed on September 8 in both directions near Ashland has since reopened. Evacuation orders are in place for several areas of Clackamas, Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, Klamath, Lake, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion and Washington counties. Power outages as a result of high winds and fire have affected thousands of residents. Changes to evacuation orders and road closures are possible at short notice.
SALMONELLA OUTBREAK
A sharp increase in cases of Salmonella has been reported, in two separate outbreaks, one related to red onions and the other to backyard poultry. Cases linked to onions have occurred across 47 states. The source has been identified, and several brands of onions have been recalled. Poultry-related cases have been reported in nearly every state in the nation. Symptoms of Salmonella infection include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually between 12 and 72 hours after exposure. Occasionally severe illness can occur. Prevention is through selecting safe food, following food safety practices when preparing food for consumption, and practicing hygiene around animals.
TEXAS
Several roads in Austin, Texas have been closed following the collision of two cranes near 1600 Robert Browning Street earlier on September 16. These include James Wheat Street between Philomena and Ragsdale streets and Robert Browning Street between James Wheat Street and Mueller Boulevard. The incident caused significant damage and at least 22 injuries. Travelers should plan alternative routes to minimize inconvenience.
TROPICAL DEPRESSION SALLY
Travelers should continue to defer travel to areas along the path of Tropical Depression Sally and follow all official directives. The weather system made landfall as a Category 2 hurricane (second lowest on a five-tier scale) early on September 16 near Gulf Shores in Alabama. It is moving in a northeasterly direction, passing through southeastern Alabama overnight on September 16-17 and over central Georgia on September 17. It will subsequently pass through South Carolina on September 17 night, before weakening into a remnant low on September 18.
WASHINGTON
Travelers in Washington state in the coming days should reconfirm the status of routes and follow all official directives due to ongoing wildfires in multiple counties. More than 1,050 square miles of land has been affected, prompting evacuations and road closures, including parts of State Route 410. A State of Emergency is in place in the state to facilitate emergency response to the wildfires. Evacuation orders and road closures are subject to change at short notice.
WILDFIRES
Several wildfires across the west coast are impacting air quality. Polluted air can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the eyes and nose. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with underlying heart and lung disease (high-risk groups) are particularly vulnerable. To lessen the risk of potential health problems, travelers are advised to reduce exposure by decreasing time and physical activity outdoors. COVID-19 is circulating, and separate evacuation centers are available if anyone has symptoms of COVID19.
ANGUILLA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Anguilla due to ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed; cargo operations are exempt. Citizens entering Anguilla from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival; this could be at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. During this time period, gatherings of 25 people or more are prohibited in both public and private places. Non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen; however, people must still maintain a distance of 3 feet, and establishments must have markings on the ground to control the social distance regulations. Violations of these rules will result in fines or imprisonment.
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened as of June 1; however, flight availability remains limited. All arriving travelers must complete a health form; they are also subject to screening measures, such as temperature check and antigen test for COVID-19. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all local directives.
ARGENTINA
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic and international commercial flights are suspended through September 1. Citizens and residents are allowed to enter the country; however, they must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. Although there are no restrictions on outbound travel, flights are severely limited. A nationwide quarantine that only permits residents to leave their homes for essential purposes has been extended through June 28. Those in Catamarca, Chaco, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, and Santiago del Estero provinces must wear face masks in public.
ARUBA
Travelers should defer all travel to Aruba due to stringent travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic Effective July 10, entry will be permitted for travelers from the United States. No date is yet published for the suspension of entry to be lifted for other nationalities. Effective July 1, entry is permitted for travelers from Europe, Canada and other Caribbean nations (except Dominican Republic and Haiti). Arrivals must complete an online Embarkation/Disembarkation (ED) card. Travelers are strongly recommended to submit a self-health declaration form 72 prior to travel on www.aruba.com.
BAHAMAS
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred during a nationwide lockdown in effect through at least August 18 due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Internal movement has been restricted and non-essential businesses are closed for the duration of the lockdown. The country’s borders will remain open to all international travelers, including from the US; however, those seeking entry to the Bahamas will have to submit a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result and apply for a health visa within ten days of arrival, as well as undergoing a mandatory 14-day quarantine once inside the country.
BARBADOS
Non-essential travel to Barbados should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All travelers entering the country are required to be tested for COVID-19 at an accredited laboratory 72 hours in advance of their flight. Commercial flights into Barbados resumed on July 12. The nightly curfew has been lifted; a weekend curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time from Fridays to Sundays. All businesses can reopen with social distancing and hygiene measures in place.
BELIZE
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Belize due to ongoing air, land, and sea border closures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A State of Emergency concluded on June 30. Philip S W Goldson International Airport (BZE), which serves Belize City, will reopen August 15, allowing passengers who prove they have tested negative for COVID-19 to enter the country via a “fast track” lane. Travelers will be asked to download a Belize Health App and complete the required information before departure. Upon arrival, travelers will receive QR codes with unique ID numbers, which will be used for contact tracing during their stay. Travelers are encouraged to take a COVID -19 test before departure; those who have tested negative within 72 hours of arrival will be allowed immediate entry with no quarantine. The use of face masks is mandatory in public spaces. Travelers in-country should monitor reliable sources for updated information on mobility restrictions and follow all official directives.
The State of Emergency currently in place in the Southside area of Belize City has been extended until October 6 due to the persistent levels of violence. On July 20, Commissioner of Police Chester Williams announced the deployment of a gang-suppression unit to San Ignacio, following a fatal shooting by unknown gunmen outside a nightclub on July 18. Two people were killed and three others, including a police officer, were injured. Authorities have attributed the violence to a dispute between two rival gangs who have a presence in Belize City. Police operation may entail additional patrols and checkpoints. Travelers should exercise caution against crime and follow all official directives.
BERMUDA
Essential travel to Bermuda can resume after authorities lifted all international and domestic travel restrictions on July 1. Visitors need to complete the Bermuda Travel Authorization application online and obtain a negative COVID19 test taken no more than five days prior to arrival. Masks are mandatory on flights as well as on the island. A curfew remains in effect from 11:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
BOLIVIA
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. Hospitals are at or near capacity in some areas, and there are reports that oxygen may be in short supply.
BRAZIL
Increasing COVID-19 activity has been reported in some central west and southern states. Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care services. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country, and several states are experiencing shortages of hospital beds. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred due to a nationwide curfew in effect from 12:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The country opened its borders to returning residents only on June 2. Non-resident visitors are not expected to be permitted to visit the islands until September 1 at the earliest.
CANADA
All travel to Canada, where an entry ban for most foreign travelers has been extended amid the COVID-19 pandemic, should be deferred. Exceptions are being made for Canadian citizens and their immediate family members, as well as permanent residents and travelers from the US on essential journeys. An order requiring all incoming travelers to self-isolate for 14 days upon entering the country has also been extended through August 31. The US has banned non-essential travel at land borders with Canada and Mexico through September 21.
A sharp increase in cases of Salmonella linked to red onions imported from the United States has been reported. Six provinces and Prince Edward Island are affected. Symptoms of Salmonella infection include fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually between 12 and 72 hours after exposure. Occasionally, severe illness can occur. Prevention is through selecting safe food and by following food safety practices when preparing food for consumption.
CAYMAN ISLANDS
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports remain closed until at least September 1, and only returning residents are allowed entry to the Cayman Islands as part of an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. Inter-island flights are still operational, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman islands are limited to essential personnel and residents. Minister Alden McLaughlin ended the shelter at home order on May 11.
CHILE
Travelers should defer travel to Chile amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities are expected to lift quarantine measures on August 17; however, foreign travelers are still prohibited from entering the country, with the exception of Chilean nationals and foreign nationals with valid residency.
COLOMBIA
All travel to Colombia should be deferred amid stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of land and sea borders and suspension of all international and domestic flights have been extended through August 31. A National Health Emergency is in place through August 31. Face masks are mandatory in public, while specifically assigned hours for essential movement are dependent on the last four digits listed of a person’s identification card. Travelers should abide by all official directives.
Travelers in Bogota and other urban centers on September 21 should anticipate disruption during planned nationwide demonstrations by several workers’ unions to denounce police violence. Processions are planned nationwide at 9:00 AM local time. In Bogota, events will begin from the Portal Norte, Portal 80 and Sevillana areas and conclude at the Ministry of Labor building. During previous related demonstrations, police have used tear gas and reportedly live ammunition to disperse crowds.
COSTA RICA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Costa Rica even though authorities have reopened San Jose’s Juan Santamaria International Airport (SJO) to travelers from Canada, Schengen area countries, and the UK. All arriving travelers must show a negative COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours of travel, have medical insurance issued by the Costa Rican government, and complete a ‘Health Pass’ form before entering the country.
An increase in dengue activity has been reported in Costa Rica. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, can get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
CUBA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Cuba after authorities announced the imposition of new COVID-19- related restrictions Havana from September 1 until at least September 15. The restrictions will include a nightly curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Essential businesses, such as food stores, will also be required to operate during limited hours; fuel availability will be reduced, and inter-provincial travel (except for cargo and food transport) will be suspended. The country’s borders additionally remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice.
DOMINICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Douglas Charles (DOM) and Canefield (DCF) airports are now open for nationals and visitors, with arrival protocols including a PCR swab test and health questionnaire prior to arrival and further tests upon arrival. in Marigot and Roseau, respectively, are closed to incoming passenger flights until further notice.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
International and domestic travel restrictions to the Dominican Republic have been lifted. There are health and safety protocols in place in airports, which include temperature checks upon arrival to the island. A curfew and other internal restrictions remain in place.
ECUADOR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ecuador due to COVID-19-related restrictions. Entry restrictions are gradually being lifted, and most airports have resumed activity at a limited capacity. Guayaquil’s Jose Joaquin de Olmedo International Airport (GYE), the last airport to fully re-open, resumed domestic flights on June 15. Curfews, international and interprovincial travel, and business operations are regulated by a ‘traffic light’ system. In ‘Red’ areas, a nightly curfew is in place from 6:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
EL SALVADOR
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred amid ongoing stringent restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first of a five-phased reopening of the country began on June 16. Strict quarantine measures have been lifted, though borders remain closed and all foreign nationals, except diplomats and legal residents, are banned from entering the country until further notice. Those entering El Salvador must quarantine at a military base for 30 days. Violations of quarantine measures are punishable. San Salvador Airport is expected to reopen on September 4 for transit passengers and will operate commercial flights as of September 19. Travelers in country should exercise caution and comply with all official directives.
FRENCH GUIANA
All travel to French Guiana, where stringent COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. The ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel remains restricted for essential purposes while strict conditions apply upon arrival. Since July 25, night-time and weekend curfew hours have been partially relaxed; however, other internal movement restrictions remain in effect.
A fatal case of yellow fever has been reported in a teenager who was also positive for COVID-19. Yellow fever is a potentially severe viral illness spread via mosquito bites. It can be prevented through vaccination and by avoiding mosquito bites. There is a risk of yellow fever throughout French Guiana, and a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry for anyone over 1 year of age. Vaccination is recommended for all travelers over 9 months of age. COVID-19 is prevented through hygiene and physical distancing.
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GUADELOUPE (FRANCE)
Dengue cases continue to be reported in Guadeloupe. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
GRENADA
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND), which serves St. George’s, will resume commercial flights in a phased manner beginning July 15, when regional flights are scheduled to restart operation. International commercial flights from Canada, Europe, and the UK will resume on August 1. Travelers will be categorized low, medium or high risk, depending on the point of departure and/or according to travel history, and will be required to follow health measures, including COVID-19 testing before departing.
GUATEMALA
All travel to Guatemala, where restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. All borders remain closed to foreign travelers until further notice. Guatemalan Nationals, residents and diplomats can enter via land crossings, but are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. Commercial flights are expected to resume in September.
GUYANA
Travelers in Guyana should monitor developments and expect further protests linked to the deaths on September 6 of two Afro-Guyanese youths in the predominantly Indo-Guyanese northeastern Berbice region. The deaths have heightened ethnic tensions, triggering violent demonstrations on September 9-10 in Mahaica-Berbice and northern parts of East Berbice-Corentyne regions, during which Indo-Guyanese people and businesses were reportedly targeted. Travelers should avoid all protests due to the risk of violence and reconfirm the status of routes prior to setting out.
HAITI
Authorities in Haiti have announced the reopening of Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-auPrince and Cap-Haitien International Airport (CAP). Scheduled commercial flights resumed on June 30. US citizens do not require boarding letters or other permission documents from the US Embassy to make reservations or purchase tickets.
Travelers should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Incidents of crime and unrest have reportedly increased, despite restrictions on mobility. The country’s security environment is likely to further deteriorate as the pandemic progresses due to pre-existing socio-economic issues, including high crime rates and shortages of basic goods. The lack of infrastructure, medical supplies, and running water in rural areas has sparked incidents of unrest, and further related protests remain possible.
Travelers in Port-au-Prince over the coming days should anticipate and avoid further protests by disgruntled police officers, due to the credible risk of violence. Police-affiliated group ‘Phantom 509’ in recent days has staged violent demonstrations demanding the release of an imprisoned officer and calling for improved salaries. Reports indicate that protesters set fire to vehicles, fired into the air and vandalized an official building on September 14. Significant disruption was reported in several parts of the capital. On the following day, the group gave the government a 24- hour deadline to release their imprisoned colleague.
HONDURAS
Essential travel to Honduras can proceed beginning August 17, after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. The government recently announced that airports will resume commercial international flights beginning August 17, while domestic flights have been authorized to operate since August 10. Travelers will be required to follow strict biosecurity measures at airports, including mandatory temperature checks upon arrival, required wearing of face masks, and social distancing rules. Travelers in country should continue to abide by all internal restrictions, including an ongoing nationwide curfew from 5:00 PM to 7:00 AM local time. The curfew will remain in effect through August 23.
JAMAICA
Travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 15, the country has reopened to international tourists, who are subject to medical screening and quarantine upon arrival and must present a travel authorization. Other social distancing measures, including an overnight curfew, a ban on gatherings of more than ten people, a stay-at-home order for persons aged 70 years or over and the mandatory wearing of masks in public spaces, including on public transportation, remain in place.
MARTINIQUE
An increased number of dengue cases has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
MEXICO
Travelers in Mexico should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives associated with the COVID19 pandemic. The US-Mexico land border remains closed to non-essential travel until at least September 21. The security environment will remain volatile, as organized criminal elements continue to diversify and resort to highimpact crimes to offset economic losses stemming from the pandemic. Furthermore, issues such as discontent with the authorities’ handling of the crisis and the perceived inadequacy of government assistance have fueled outbreaks of civil unrest that are likely to continue.
On September 8, the US State Department has changed the Mexico travel advisory from a Level 4 “do not travel” to a Level 3 “reconsider travel” per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The advisory now says: “Reconsider travel to Mexico due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Mexico due to crime and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk.
Travelers in Mexico City on September 19 should anticipate local disruption during planned anti-government demonstrations. Demonstrators will gather at 9:00 AM local time at Monumento a la Revolucion and march towards Plaza de la Constitucion, where they plan to occupy it for an indefinite period until their demands are met. The action is being organized by the National Citizen Front group to protest against the federal government and demand the resignation of President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. Travelers should plan routes avoiding rallies and reconfirm the status of routes before setting out.
MONTSERRAT
All travel to Montserrat should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All foreigners are indefinitely banned from entering the territory. Citizens and residents of Montserrat, their immediate family members, and flight crew members are still allowed entry. All arrivals to Montserrat must self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. Essential businesses, including supermarkets, banks, pharmacies, and petrol stations, are allowed to operate daily. Gatherings of more than four people are prohibited until the curfew is lifted. When in public, people must maintain social distancing of 6 feet at all times.
NICARAGUA
Travelers in Nicaragua should exercise caution amid the COVID-19 pandemic. While the country has not imposed any official restrictions for inbound travelers, most air carriers have suspended services to Nicaragua. Domestic opposition, neighboring countries, and regional authorities have expressed disapproval of the government’s reluctance either to impose COVID-19-related measures or to provide transparency regarding the situation in the country. The government continues to deploy a significant security presence to deter opposition protests, though these remain possible in Managua and Masaya.
PANAMA
All travel to Panama should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International and domestic flights have resumed but are operating on extremely limited schedules. The country’s borders are closed to foreign nationals and non-residents until at least August 22.
PARAGUAY
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to COVID-19-related restrictions. All air, land, and sea borders remain closed to foreigners until further notice. All international commercial and charter flights also remain suspended. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country, but they must quarantine for 14 days at a military barracks.
PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the resumption of domestic flights. The country’s airports, including Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), have reopened for domestic travel only. Passengers will be subject to enhanced safety measures at terminals and are required to wear facemasks and a protective face shield when aboard aircraft. Commercial international flights remain suspended until further notice.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Due to the surge in COVID-19 cases, access to medical care is not assured. There is a severe shortage of general hospital and intensive care beds. Oxygen is also in short supply.
PUERTO RICO
Travelers in Puerto Rico in the coming weeks should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although many businesses have reopened with limited capacity, a recent spike in COVID-19 cases prompted authorities to dial back reopening initiatives. The territory reopened to tourism on July 15. Essential travel to Puerto Rico can resume following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and associated entry restrictions. Travelers planning essential travel to Puerto Rico should account for the potential of sudden changes.
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to St Kitts and Nevis due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On April 17, the government voted to extend the ongoing State of Emergency for six months. Authorities are intermittently lifting curfew restrictions and permitting businesses to operate on a limited basis. Travelers in-country should follow all official directives and monitor the local media for related information. Non-essential travel remains prohibited during curfew hours.
ST. LUCIA
Travelers should continue to defer travel to St Lucia despite the reopening of borders. Airports and seaports have reopened, but flight availability remains limited. There are still no restrictions on outbound travel. Visitors will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within seven days of boarding; those who do so and are not displaying symptoms will not be required to self-quarantine. Health and safety protocols, such as use of facemasks and social distancing, remain in force. In-country travelers should continue to follow official directives amid the ongoing restrictions.
An outbreak of dengue fever has been declared in the island nation. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache and rash. Sometimes, dengue is severe and can have fatal complications. Infants, pregnant people and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. The main way to prevent dengue is by avoiding mosquito bites.
ST. MARTIN
An increase in dengue activity has been reported. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
SURINAME
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The country’s land borders, ferry crossings, and seaports remain closed, and all inbound/outbound international flights are also suspended. A nationwide lockdown was lifted on June 21, removing all restrictions on internal movement; however, a daily curfew remains in effect from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Travelers in the country should continue to follow all official directives.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited. The government has developed a six-tiered phased approach to reopening. On June 22, the country moved into Phase 5, lifting the majority of remaining restrictions. While most services have resumed or reopened, face masks must be worn in public places.
URUGUAY
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred due to ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. An indefinite nationwide Health Emergency is in place. Some international flights are operating, as well as ferry service between Uruguay and Argentina. All foreign travelers must provide proof of health insurance and either present negative COVID-19 test results or be tested upon arrival.
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
The US Virgin Islands has reopened its borders, with flights having recommeneced with the continental USA on June 20. All arriving travelers are subject to medical screening and quarantine. Passengers are subject to medical screening and 14-day quarantine after returning to Virgin Islands.
VENEZUELA
Travelers in Venezuela should follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from European countries, Colombia, the Dominican Republic and Panama, as well as Venezuelans returning via land borders. All suspected COVID-19 cases continue to be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Commercial flights will progressively resume beginning September 13.
Travelers in the country should continue to exercise caution and follow all official directives amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Security forces continue to enforce restrictions associated with a nationwide lockdown, such as stay-athome orders and bans on vehicular interstate travel. Meanwhile, civil unrest has persisted over shortages of essential goods, including food, gasoline and basic medical supplies. President Nicolas Maduro’s regime is likely to further clamp down on demonstrations, as well as political opposition, outspoken activists and healthcare workers.
AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST
ALGERIA
Authorities have eased lockdown restrictions in 29 provinces, including Algiers, Djelfa, M’Sila, and Ouargla. An ongoing curfew has been relaxed, with the measure now in place between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM local time through August 31. A ban on private and public movement to and from these provinces has been lifted. A progressive reopening of mosques and select businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and cafes is expected beginning August 15. Travel to Algeria should be deferred.
Travelers in Algiers over the coming days should anticipate further gatherings in support of an imprisoned journalist. Such events are likely to continue despite the reduction of the detainee’s sentence for covering anti-government protests from three to two years. Daily demonstrations have taken place in recent weeks. Although such events have passed off peacefully, further rallies are liable to cause local disruption. As such, they should be bypassed as a precaution and to minimize inconvenience.
ANGOLA
Travel to Angola should be deferred despite plans to resume international flights on September 21. According to reports, all travelers seeking to enter the country will be required to produce a negative PCR test taken 72 hours prior to their arrival. Authorities also announced that domestic flights would resume on September 14.
Travelers in Luanda in the coming days should consult local contacts and media to stay informed of any further demonstrations linked to alleged cases of police brutality. On September 12, three demonstrations occurred in the capital. Demonstrators demanded clarity over the circumstances of a doctor’s death, alleging that the individual had unlawfully died in police custody for purportedly violating COVID-19-related restrictions. While the demonstrations passed off peacefully, any further protests may be dealt with forcefully by security forces. Further demonstrations are possible in the coming week if local authorities do not sufficiently meet demonstrators’ demands.
BAHRAIN
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to Bahrain despite an easing in entry requirements related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities have lifted the ten-day mandatory self-isolation for all incoming passengers who obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result upon arrival. From August 20, inbound passengers will be tested twice, once on arrival and again after 10 days, regardless of the result of the first test. Travelers are only required to self-isolate if they test positive.
Travelers in Bahrain on September 18 should anticipate a heightened security force presence following calls for protests and avoid any related gatherings as a precaution. Calls have circulated on social media for countrywide demonstrations against Bahrain’s recent normalization of diplomatic relations with Israel. Security forces are likely to pre-emptively deploy to potential flashpoints and establish additional checkpoints and roadblocks. Tough measures will be used to disperse unauthorized gatherings, posing incidental risks to bystanders. While participants are liable to be arrested; however, widespread unrest is unlikely.
BOTSWANA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide State of Emergency is in place until October 9. On May 11, authorities declared Gaborone a “high-risk area;” residents have been advised to limit their movement. All borders remain closed, though cross-border movement of essential goods is still allowed. There are currently no commercial flights to/from Botswana. Citizens or residents returning to Botswana must undergo a 14-day quarantine. All current visas to enter Botswana have been cancelled, except for those who are already in-country.
BURKINA FASO
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. While land borders remain closed, commercial flights remain limited. Travelers arriving to Burkina Faso will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than five days or agree to be tested at the airport. The wearing of masks remains mandatory countrywide.
Travelers in the Est region should exercise caution and abide by movement restrictions imposed in response to militant activity. An ongoing curfew has been extended through October 2. The measure is in place from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time in Fada N’Gourma; from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in Bogande, Diapaga, Gayeri and Pama; and from 7:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time in all other areas of the region.
CAPE VERDE
Travelers in Cape Verde should plan journeys accounting for disruption until September 14 due to adverse weather conditions. The National Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics (INMG) warned of a tropical wave that will bring rainfall and thunderstorms throughout the country. Praia is currently experiencing local flooding in some neighborhoods, including Calabaceira, Lem Cachorro, Paiol and Pensamento. Heavy rainfall and associated flooding may cause road and public transport disruption.
CAMEROON
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Some commercial flights have resumed; however, most operations remain suspended. All land and maritime borders remain tightly restricted; restrictions do not apply for cargo and to Cameroon nationals wishing to go back home. All inbound travelers will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
All travel to the country should be deferred due to the tightening of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial flights have resumed at Bangui-Mpoko International Airport in a very limited capacity. An inadequate healthcare system, weak rule of law, and a fragile humanitarian situation will make the government’s response to the outbreak difficult and will exacerbate existing security threats, particularly rebel group activity. Political maneuvering related to presidential elections set to take place on December 27 has also begun. In-country travelers are advised to limit movement to secure areas of Bangui and comply with all official directives.
CHAD
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Chad despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions. Air borders reopened on August 1; flights have gradually resumed with selected routes. Land borders remain closed. Travelers arriving in Chad will have to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test no older than seven days or agree to be tested at the airport. Wearing masks is mandatory across the country.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in several regions of the country. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers should prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccinations are up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
CONGO (DRC)
All travel to Congo (DRC), where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic are in effect, should be deferred. As of August 15, airports, ports and land borders are reopened, and commercial international and internal flights are gradually resuming; however, passengers must provide proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test carried out no later than 72 hours prior to boarding inbound, outbound, and internal flights.
Travelers in Kinshasa and Goma on September 18 should anticipate protests by the LUCHA (‘Fight for Change’) civil society group and avoid them as a precaution. In Kinshasa, activists will gather at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to demand the expulsion of the ambassador of Rwanda. They will also protest against Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s participation in a diplomatic summit in Goma, where related gatherings are likely.
COTE D’ IVOIRE
All travel to Côte d’Ivoire should be deferred despite the easing of some COVID-19-related restrictions. A State of Emergency remains in effect until August 31; however commercial flights have gradually resumed. Travelers will be required to complete an air declaration form and comply with medical monitoring upon arrival.
Travelers should avoid all protests following the release of the October 31 Presidential Election candidate list. President Alassane Ouattara is included in the list; however, former president Laurent Gbagbo (in office 2000-11) and ex-prime minister and rebel leader Guillaume Soro (in office 2007-12) have been left out. Gatherings denouncing these developments occurred in recent days despite an official ban on all demonstrations until September 30. Further such protests, by opposition-aligned youth groups and civil society organizations, and counterdemonstrations are possible. These are likely to escalate into clashes, posing incidental risks to bystanders.
DJIBOUTI
All travel to Djibouti should be deferred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The internal lockdown has expired and restrictions are expected to continue to ease in the coming weeks. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) in Djibouti City is now open to international passenger traffic.
EGYPT
Essential travel to Egypt can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Authorities have progressively relaxed COVID-19-linked restrictions on domestic and international mobility. Since September 1, all arriving passengers, local and foreign nationals both, are required to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken a maximum of 72 hours prior to arrival. Airport testing is available at select locations.
ERITREA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Eritrea due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial air traffic remains suspended, and a nationwide lockdown is in place until further notice. Nonessential domestic movement is prohibited. Violations of official guidelines are subject to unspecified punitive measures. Although sea ports and land crossings remain open, all arriving individuals are subject to quarantine at a designated facility for a period determined by authorities.
ESWATINI
All travel to eSwatini should be deferred amid an ongoing suspension of inbound and outbound flights in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide partial lockdown ended on May 6, and authorities began easing restrictions beginning May 8, with the gradual reopening of businesses. The country’s borders remain closed, though this does not affect returning citizens and legal residents. Returning citizens and legal residents are subject to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.
ETHIOPIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Ethiopia, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Land borders are closed, and there are widespread commercial flight cancellations. A national State of Emergency is in place, and movement and other restrictions have been implemented countrywide. In-country travelers should evaluate the impact of restrictions and potential lockdowns and ensure they can stand fast for several weeks. There are also secondary security risks linked to increased COVID-19-related xenophobia in Addis Ababa and other urban centers.
GAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Gambia amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beginning August 6, a three-week nationwide curfew will be imposed from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Authorities have also banned public gatherings and have ordered markets to close by 2:00 PM local time. Further internal restrictions may be imposed at short notice.
GHANA
Essential travel to Ghana can resume, subject to entry restrictions on nationals of some countries and certain points of origin. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel is slowly normalizing and public spaces and business have reopened, with social distancing, testing processes and hygiene guidance (including a requirement for face coverings) in place. The government will be closely monitoring any COVID-19 outbreaks and will implement local lockdowns when they appear; however, land borders remain closed.
GUINEA
Guinea has extended a State of Emergency and other restrictions intended to curtail the spread of COVID-19 indefinitely. Measures include a ban on people leaving Conakry without prior approval and the mandatory wearing of facemasks in public. An overnight curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time remains in place in Conakry, Coyah and Dubreka, but has been lifted elsewhere in the country. Recent demonstrations against restrictions have resulted in fatal unrest. Commercial flights are gradually resuming at Conakry’s Gbessia International Airport (CKY).
Travelers in Conakry on September 18 should avoid the vicinity of the Justice Ministry as a precaution. Activists had planned to gather there from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM local time to demand the release of detained members of the Front for the Defense of the Constitution (FNDC) opposition group; however, the protest on September 16 was banned by the Kaloum mayoral authority, which cited the State of Health Emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is unclear if FNDC supporters intend to gather in spite of the ban; however, security forces are liable to use heavy-handed tactics to disperse unauthorized protests.
IRAN
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. The ban on inter-city travel has been lifted, and those businesses judged to pose only a medium risk of spreading the coronavirus have been allowed to reopen; this excludes gyms, restaurants, shopping malls and Tehran’s Grand Bazaar.
On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19. There is a significant reduction in outbound travel options due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all foreign commercial air carriers have suspended flights to and from Iran, while most neighboring countries have closed their land border. Due to the significant reduction in outbound travel options, as well as an official decision on March 25 to indefinitely restrict all intercity travel, organizations with people in Iran are advised to withdraw all travelers while still feasible.
IRAQ
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Iraq despite a gradual relaxation of COVID-19-related travel restrictions. In federal Iraq, international commercial flights resumed on July 23, including at Baghdad International Airport (BGW). Flights to/from Erbil (EBL) and Suleimaniyah (ISU) international airports in the Kurdistan Region (KR) resumed on August 1. Authorities in both federal Iraq and the KR have also announced revised entry restrictions.
A rocket landed at around 5:10 PM local time on September 16 in Baghdad’s International Zone (IZ), where the US Embassy is located. No casualties were reported, and no group has claimed responsibility; however, the incident is consistent with recent attacks claimed by pro-Iranian armed groups targeting US military and diplomatic interests. Travelers should exercise caution and minimize time spent around such targets, as attacks will continue in the short term.
ISRAEL
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Israel following the reimposition of stringent COVID-19-related measures. A nationwide lockdown will be in place from 2:00 PM local time on September 18 until at least October 11. Authorities have previously imposed curfews and other restrictions in 40 urban areas across the country.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming weeks should anticipate further protests linked to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial and the government’s COVID-19 response, and avoid all such gatherings as a precaution. Protests have mostly focused on Jerusalem, though smaller gatherings have occurred nationwide, notably on highway overpasses and intersections. On September 13, protesters briefly blocked the entrance to Terminal 3 at Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) and disrupted traffic along roads leading to the facility. While most demonstrations have been peaceful, local disturbances are possible, and police may disperse protesters that gather at sensitive locations.
JORDAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Jordan despite authorities announcing the resumption of flights via Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) from September 8. More details on the resumption of flights will be announced in the coming days. Authorities have also announced the implementation of a 24-hour comprehensive lockdown in the Amman and Zarqa governorates on September 4, warning that further lockdown measures will be imposed if local transmission cases continue to increase.
KENYA
All travel to Kenya should be deferred following the extension of a nationwide nightly curfew, which is in place from 9:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time. On August 26, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that the curfew and the closure of bars and nightclubs would be extended through October 6.
Authorities have announced the arrests of three people in connection with the smuggling of nearly 1,000 pieces of explosive detonators into the country on September 11. Two suspects, both from Tanzania, had transported the devices into Kenya via the Taveta border post. A third person, possessing a mining permit and claiming to be the owner of the detonators, had presented himself to police. The suspects are being held and investigated by the AntiTerror Police Unit (ATPU). The arrests highlight the capabilities of security forces to detect and stop the trafficking of explosive materials into the country.
KUWAIT
Essential travel to Kuwait can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. The country is currently in phase three of a five-phase plan to reopen. International commercial air traffic has resumed at Kuwait City’s International Airport (KWI); however, a curfew remains in effect from 9:00 PM to 3:00 AM local time until further notice. Travelers on essential travel to Kuwait should monitor developments and abide by official directives.
LEBANON
All travel to Lebanon should be deferred despite the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On September 8, authorities announced a revised daily night-time curfew from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time to now be enforced from 1:00 AM to 6:00 AM local time. Public parks and entertainment establishments such as nightclubs, bars, cinemas, theaters, internet cafes and casinos will also be allowed to reopen under a four-phase program.
LIBYA
Travel to Libya should be deferred amid persistent fighting and COVID-19-related restrictions. Despite the resumption of limited commercial flights, all borders remain closed. Curfews and lockdowns are likely to be implemented at short notice.
MADAGASCAR
All travel to Madagascar should be deferred despite the easing of domestic restrictions. The government announced that domestic flights will resume on September 1. Travelers will be required to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) taken no later than 48 hours before boarding their flight. Regional and provincial borders will partially reopen on August 26, allowing travel from Atsinanana region to Analamanga region, including to Antananarivo; however, leaving Analamanga remains prohibited. A curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time continues in Analamanga and Moramanga.
MALDIVES
Travelers should abide by all official directives after new COVID-19-related restrictions were imposed in the Greater Male region. Commercial flights resumed on July 15 in a limited capacity. Temperature checks and screening procedures will be in place on arrival. Quarantine facilities have been set up to isolate any suspected cases of COVID-19.
MALI
All travel to Mali should be deferred due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Commercial international flights have gradually resumed and land borders will reopen on July 31. Strict hygiene guidance and testing requirements are in effect.
Travelers in Bamako on September 17 should avoid a protest organized by the France-based Black African Defense League as a precaution. Protesters are set to gather from 10:00 AM local time outside the French Embassy to protest against French interference in Malian politics.
MAURITANIA
Travelers in southern and eastern regions should anticipate disruption caused by heavy rain and flooding, and plan travel accordingly. Several regional urban centers have experienced floods, including Adel Bagrou, Amourj, Bassiknou and Rosso. In the latter case, the situation was exacerbated by the increased water level of the Senegal River. At least seven people have been killed, while more than 2,000 people have been displaced. The conditions have also inflicted damage on bridges and other infrastructure. Travelers should liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
MAURITIUS
All travel to Mauritius, where restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect, should be deferred. Certain non-essential activities are now permitted and movement restrictions have been lifted; however, the country’s borders remain closed and all commercial international flights are suspended. Outbound and inbound repatriation flights, as well as ad-hoc commercial and chartered cargo services, are operational. Travelers in country should continue to abide by official directives.
MAYOTTE
All travel to Mayotte should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. An ongoing State of Health Emergency in the territory has been extended through October 30. Despite a gradual reintroduction of commercial flights with France, travel and domestic restrictions remain in effect. Internal movement (with a valid certificate) is authorized for essential purposes only, and all gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Since August 27, face masks are compulsory in the vicinity of public places. This includes schools, administrative buildings, and open markets.
MOROCCO
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Morocco due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On September 6, authorities eased entry restrictions for foreign citizens; however, the government announced additional internal restrictions, including a curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time in Casablanca. In addition, at least seven neighborhoods in Marrakech have been placed under lockdown. A nationwide State of Emergency remains in place until October 10, while movement between multiple cities is also banned.
MOZAMBIQUE
Travelers should defer travel to Mozambique despite the resumption of limited international flights. Ethiopia, Kenya, Portugal, Qatar, South Africa and Turkey have recently agreed to resume flights to/from the country. Travelers who are permitted entry must provide proof of a negative Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test taken within 72 hours prior to departure. All arriving passengers, regardless of citizenship, will have to undergo ten days of self-quarantine, after which they will have to pass a second PCR test. Alternatively, they can complete 14 days of self-quarantine without undergoing a second PCR test.
NAMIBIA
Travel to Namibia should be deferred despite authorities announcing that foreign tourists will again be allowed to enter the country through Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH) beginning September 1. All travelers are required to present a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding their flight. Tourists will also be required to stay at an accommodation facility registered with the Namibia Tourism Board and certified by the Ministry of Health and Social Services for at least seven days. Travelers are required to proceed directly to their accommodation from the airport. Stopovers are not permitted.
NIGER
All travel to Niger should be deferred due to restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigerien airspace will reopen to international flights on August 1; however, land borders will remain closed until further notice. Inbound travelers will have to present a negative COVID-19 test not older than 72 hours and undergo another test upon arrival. A further test is required for outbound travelers prior to departure.
Travelers in Niger should continue to plan journeys accounting for disruption caused by heavy rains and flooding. The country is currently experiencing its rainy season, which normally lasts until October. The Niger River has repeatedly breached its banks since August 24, causing fatal floods and rendering several roads impassable. Heavy rains have caused a protective dyke in Niamey’s Lamorde area to give way, inflicting additional damage to the city’s Diori Hamani International Airport (NIM). Damage has also been caused to the Kirkissoye, Saga and Saguia districts of the capital.
NIGERIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Nigeria despite a government announcement that international flights will resume on August 29. The second phase of the easing of COVID-19-related restrictions has been extended until 5 September. Stringent state-level restrictions and a nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time remain in effect. Sea and land borders remain closed, but interstate travel is possible outside curfew hours.
Travelers in Lagos beginning July 24 should expect significant travel disruption during planned repair work on the Third Mainland Bridge and plan journeys using alternative routes. The Lagos State Government announced the partial closure of the bridge until January 2021 for maintenance works. Travelers should anticipate increased traffic congestion and a potential surge in crime on congested routes during the closure of the bridge.
Travelers traveling with Arik Air in the coming days should reconfirm flights and expect residual disruption following the suspension of a strike. The strike was initiated on September 14 over unpaid salaries and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but was put on hold following negotiations with the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA).
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate and avoid further protests over an increase in electricity and fuel prices. Several organizations and political parties are demanding that the government roll back the increase. They believe the price hikes will exacerbate the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Calls have been made on social media for nationwide protests on October 1. Further details are not available.
OMAN
All travel to Oman should be deferred amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities recently announced that inbound and outbound international flights will resume on October 1, following the reopening of the country’s airports the same day. Nonetheless, travelers are advised to monitor related developments as this and the easing of other restrictions may be further re-evaluated or modified depending on the COVID-19 situation in the country.
QATAR
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Qatar until further notice amid COVID-19-related restrictions. A fourphase plan to gradually ease restrictions is currently in effect. Inbound international air traffic remains suspended; however, national carrier Qatar Airways is operating outbound and transit flights through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH).
REUNION
An increase in dengue cases has been reported in Reunion. The majority of cases are located in the south of the island. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, may get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding mosquito bites. Although a vaccine is available in several locations, it is only recommended for people who have been infected with dengue in the past and are living or traveling in areas with high levels of dengue transmission.
Travelers in Reunion (France) on September 17 should plan journeys accounting for disruption during a nationwide strike by labor unions over socio-economic grievances. A related protest is ongoing at the prefecture building in Saint-Denis. Similar protests are planned throughout the day. These are likely to pass off peacefully but may cause local disruption. The action is part of a work stoppage on the day by public sector and transport workers in mainland France.
RWANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Rwanda due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities announced a new set of measures on September 10, including the extension of a nationwide curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. The suspension of public transport between Kigali and the rest of the country remains in effect, as does a ban on mass gatherings. The lockdown in Rusizi district has been lifted.
SAUDI ARABIA
Essential travel to Saudi Arabia can proceed following an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. International commercial flights have partially resumed. COVID-19-linked travel and entry restrictions will be eased for certain categories of travelers. Further local restrictions and containment measures could be imposed at short notice.
SENEGAL
Essential travel to Senegal can resume subject to entry restrictions affecting certain nationals and points of origin. Most restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, and domestic and international travel is slowly normalizing. Public spaces and businesses have reopened, in accordance with official social distancing, testing and hygiene guidance, including the requirement to wear a face mask. Authorities are closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation and have indicated that further restrictions will be implemented, if necessary, to contain the virus.
SEYCHELLES
Essential travel to Seychelles can proceed from August 1, when international commercial flights resumed. The requirements and procedures for entering the country can be found on the tourism ministry’s website. Authorities have also issued a list of countries considered ‘low’ and ‘medium’ risk for COVID-19. Travelers from these countries will be permitted to enter Seychelles from August 1, provided they are in possession of a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel.
SOMALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid ongoing restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inbound and outbound commercial flights to/from Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and self-declared republic of Somaliland are suspended until further notice. International cargo flights delivering humanitarian supplies are exempt. Domestic flights have resumed as of June 8. In-country travelers should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) cases have been detected in Banadir Region. cVDPV strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are recommended to be fully immunized against polio prior to travel. Polio is a contagious viral illness that causes paralysis and death. The infection is spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person.
An increase in cholera cases has been reported following heavy rains and flooding of the Shabelle River. Cholera spreads via contaminated food and water. Symptoms include vomiting and profuse watery diarrhea which can lead to severe dehydration. Travelers staying in quality accommodations with access to safe food and water are at low risk. Travelers should ensure food and water are safe for consumption and consider vaccination if likely to encounter unsanitary conditions.
SOUTH AFRICA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to South Africa, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in place. International flight operations are expected to partially resume from October 1. All incoming travelers will be required to provide a certificate of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted no more than 72 hours prior to departure. Domestic restrictions will also continue to be eased as the country moves to Alert level 1 from midnight on September 20. A curfew in place has now been shortened from 12:01 AM to 4:00 AM local time.
SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice amid restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.. A number of carriers have resumed flights to and from Juba, including Ethiopian Airlines, Kenyan Airways and Fly Dubai. South Sudan has reopened its land borders, but in effect, they remain closed due to restrictions in place from neighboring countries. To enter South Sudan, travelers must have a certificate showing you are free from coronavirus, issued no more than 48 hours ahead of your journey, and endorsed by a reputable medical provider. travelers will also need prior permission to enter the country from the National Taskforce. A daily curfew remains in place from 10:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time.
SUDAN
All travel to Sudan should be deferred despite an easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. On July 12, airports partially reopened with limited flights to Egypt, Turkey, and the UAE. The nightly curfew from 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time remains in place across the country. These restrictions may change; travelers should monitor related developments closely. Travelers in country should follow all official directives and ensure that they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.
Travelers should anticipate intermittent travel disruption during the ongoing rainy season until October. A State of Emergency was declared on August 30 in Khartoum following severe flooding that destroyed more than 5,000 homes. Authorities have warned that the Blue Nile River has reached record levels and will continue to rise in the coming days, potentially causing further flooding. Around 90 people have been killed since mid-July in torrential rainfall and flash floods across the country. In addition, more than 37,000 private properties have been destroyed.
Travelers in Sudan in the coming weeks should closely monitor developments related to the ongoing economic crisis due to potential local disruption and unrest. Authorities declared a State of Economic Emergency on September 10 due to a sharp depreciation in the value of the Sudanese pound (SDG). Inflation in Sudan has worsened in recent years, causing the prices of essential commodities such as food to rise. These issues have the potential to fuel public discontent, especially when they are considered amid both a prolonged flooding season and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been detected in Gedarif and South Darfur states, in the first time since 2009. Additionally, poliovirus has been found in environmental samples in several states. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in undervaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
Authorities on September 16 announced the arrests of 41 people and seizure of explosive materials. While authorities did not mention the location or exact date of the security force operations, a spokesperson for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) said that they had been conducted between August 16 and September 13. The spokesperson also said that the arrests were linked to intelligence tracking of ‘the movements of terrorist groups.’ The arrests highlight the latent threat of militancy in Sudan and the need to exercise vigilance around potential targets.
TANZANIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tanzania amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Since May 18, authorities have reopened Tanzanian airspace for international flights, including both scheduled and non-scheduled commercial flights. Domestic flights are operational, but options continue to be limited. Public transport is also running, and other internal restrictions are gradually being eased. In-country travelers should follow all official directives.
TOGO
All travel to Togo should be deferred amid renewed COVID-19-related measures. On August 26, local health authorities announced new restrictions on the prefectures of Tchaoudjo, Tchamba, and Sotouboua. These include a nightly curfew from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time and a ban on all entry to and egress from the cities of Sokode, Tchamba, and Sotouboua.
TUNISIA
Essential travel to Tunisia can resume after undertaking an individual risk assessment of the COVID-19 situation and related entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Air and maritime borders have reopened, though commercial flight options remain limited and entry restrictions remain in place for travelers from certain countries. Domestic restrictions are being gradually relaxed according to a phased plan. Authorities have extended an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency through November 30.
Travelers in Tunis on September 19 should plan journeys bypassing a demonstration organized by the opposition Free Destourian Party. Activists plan to march from the Ministry of Justice to the Government Palace at 10:00 AM local time. Their demonstration follows a recent attack claimed by the extremist Islamic State (IS) group, which killed a member of the National Guard. The party’s leader, Abir Moussi, accuses the Tunisian state of failing in its fight against terrorism. Moussi also demands that the government should do more to investigate terrorist financing networks. While the gathering is unlikely to involve unrest, it may cause local traffic disruption.
UGANDA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nightly curfew is in force from 9:00 PM to 5:30 AM local time until further notice. All borders remain closed. A ban on public gatherings of more than five people is still in place. Some public transport services have resumed under specific conditions.
Travelers in Ntungamo district should monitor developments and expect protests linked to a vote recount on September 17 for the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM)’s primary elections. On September 16, 500 protesters demonstrated in Rushenyi to denounce the vote recount. Protesters burnt tires and disrupted traffic on the Ntungamo-Kabale Road, after which security forces reportedly used live ammunition to disperse participants. The security force presence in Rushenyi has been increased following the clash. Travelers should avoid all electionrelated gatherings due to the risk of unrest.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE)
Travelers undertaking essential travel to and from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should abide by official directives and reconfirm itineraries. Beginning August 1, authorities will implement revised arrival procedures across the country. All passengers traveling to the UAE, including UAE citizens, residents, tourists and transit passengers, will be required to obtain a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility 96 hours before arrival in Abu Dhabi. A COVID-19 PCR test will also be required if traveling from Abu Dhabi to any European Union country, as well as Switzerland and the UK. The test must be carried out at an approved medical facility in the UAE within 96 hours of flight departure. Children under 12 and people with mild and severe disabilities are exempt. For travelers who start their journey with another airline and are connecting to an Etihad Airways or Emirates flight, the airlines will accept a COVID-19 PCR test from a government approved medical facility in the traveler’s first point of departure. Travelers must print their test results and will be required to present them for validation at check-in. For a list of approved medical facilities, click here.
YEMEN
All flights to and from all Yemeni airports are suspended until further notice. All land borders are closed. Cargo and humanitarian transport is exempt.
An outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) cases has been declared in Saada Governorate. Polio is a contagious viral illness that can cause paralysis and death. It is spread through contaminated food or water, or directly from an infected person. The circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) strains can emerge in under-vaccinated populations. Travelers are advised to prevent infection by ensuring polio vaccination is up to date, including a booster, and selecting safe food and water.
ZAMBIA
Travelers should continue to defer non-essential travel to the country, despite the lifting of some internal restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. International flights are on limited schedules, with strict airport screening measures.
ZIMBABWE
All travel to Zimbabwe, where COVID-19 restrictions remain in place, should be deferred despite the planned resumption of flights. Domestic flights are due to restart on September 10, and international services on October 1. All incoming travelers must provide a certificate of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted no more than 48 hours prior to departure. Authorities have not yet provided the list of recognized facilities for the PCR test. Meanwhile, domestic restrictions, including a curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time, continue to be implemented.
ASIA & THE PACIFIC
REGIONAL
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for heavy rainfall and associated flooding during the ongoing monsoon season until October. Heavy rainfall has caused intermittent travel disruption, with central and eastern regions, including Beijing, being the most affected. Periodic increases in rainfall remain possible in the coming weeks, particular during and following the passage of seasonal typhoons. Travelers should liaise with local contacts regarding the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
AFGHANISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Afghanistan until further notice amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Some international commercial flights are gradually resuming operations to/from Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Authorities had earlier announced that a nationwide lockdown would be extended until at least September. Incountry travelers should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country.
AMERICAN SAMOA (US)
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to American Samoa (US) amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have extended an ongoing State of Emergency until at least September 30. They have introduced a three-tier color-coded system (blue, yellow and red) for COVID-19 public health response. The response level is currently at Code Blue (lowest), causing minimal social disruption. Further details of the response levels and associated restrictions can be found on the government website. All entry permits remain suspended except for returning residents.
AUSTRALIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Australia as new interstate travel restrictions have been imposed. Many states have barred entry to non-essential travelers and non-residents coming from Victoria state and Sydney. Unless exempted, interstate travelers who are allowed entry are required to complete a 14-day quarantine period. Travelers should comply with all official directives.
BANGLADESH
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bangladesh, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect. Movement restrictions, including a curfew between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time, have been extended until at least August 31. Wearing face masks in public places remains mandatory. Inbound flight restrictions from China, Malaysia, Maldives, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the UK have been lifted; however, the visa-on-arrival (VOA) scheme remains suspended until further notice, and foreigners are barred from entering the country, with some exceptions.
As workplaces resume operations, the risk of social unrest over the economic fallout from COVID-19 has reduced; however, underlying grievances are likely to continue in light of persistently harsh economic conditions. Movement restrictions outside ‘red zones’ have been completely lifted, and business operations have gradually resumed. Nevertheless, heavy rain and flooding during the ongoing monsoon season will continue to hinder economic recovery. With the resumption of normal activities, travelers should expect the crime rate to rise to its pre-pandemic level. Intermittent socio-economic protests should also be anticipated, and there remains a risk from terrorism.
BHUTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Bhutan despite the scheduled easing of a nationwide COVID-19- related lockdown in planned phases. Non-essential movement outside of residences has been permitted since September 1, except for in southern border areas, including Phuentshogling, Gelegphu, Samtse and Samdrup Jongkhar. Public transport will resume from September 4, while private transport will be permitted from September 7. Inter-district movement can resume with local police approval from September 11; however, inbound travel remains banned until further notice, except for repatriating nationals.
BRUNEI
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Brunei following an order by authorities to prohibit all foreign travelers from entering or transiting through the country. All land and sea entry ports are closed until further notice; visitor, student, and dependent visas have been suspended. Citizens, permanent residents, and foreigners traveling for special purposes (with the permission of the immigration office) are exempt from the measure. All exempt travelers are required to undergo 14 days of self-isolation at a designated monitoring center or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home. Authorities began easing internal restrictions on May 29, although strict social distancing measures remain in place.
CAMBODIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Although a ban on travelers coming from France, Germany, Iran, Italy, Spain and the US was lifted on May 20, quarantine-on-entry measures remain in place, and commercial flights options are limited. A ban on inter-provincial travel has been lifted, and further relaxations of in-country restrictions can be expected in the coming weeks.
Travelers should anticipate disruption and an increased demand for transport and accommodation during the ongoing 15-day Pchum Ben (Ancestors’ Day) festival, which began on September 3. The festival will culminate in a three-day public holiday on September 16-18, during which the frequency of traffic accidents typically increases. Travelers should exercise heightened caution while traveling and follow all official directives, including COVID-19- related measures implemented for the festival period.
CHINA
Non-essential travel to China, including Hubei province, should be deferred amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have gradually lifted all restrictions in Wuhan, including movement to and from the city. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport (WUH) has reopened. Restrictions in other parts of Hubei have also been eased; however, various cities continue to impose restrictions on travelers from Hubei. Those planning essential travel should verify their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should be deferred, while all travel to Hong Kong should be deferred amid enhanced entry restrictions.
Domestic travel to Urumqi can proceed following authorities’ easing of COVID-19-related restrictions on September 1. Travelers in the city should continue to monitor developments and abide by official directives. Internal movement restrictions on residents have been lifted, while businesses and public transport have been allowed to resume operations. Most domestic flights at Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) have also restarted. Although 14- day concentrated quarantine measures for outbound domestic travelers from Urumqi have been lifted in most cities, travelers are still required to possess a ‘green’ health code to be exempt from quarantine measures.
Travelers in Hainan province in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for associated disruption during the passage of Typhoon Noul (known locally as Typhoon Hongxia). Noul is forecast to pass south of Hainan on the afternoon of September 18 but will not make landfall. Heavy rain and strong winds are forecast to affect central and eastern Hainan province until at least September 19. The National Meteorological Center (NMC) has issued a ‘blue’ typhoon warning (lowest on a four-tier scale, denoting possible impact within 24 hours). Short-notice flight disruption is possible at Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX).
COOK ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the Cook Islands, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in force. Authorities have extended the closure of air borders to inbound travel until further notice. Exemptions will apply to Cook Islanders, as well as permanent residents, work permit holders and resident permit holders from 11:59 PM local time on August 30. Approved inbound travelers must undergo COVID-19 testing and a mandatory 14-day supervised quarantine on the main island of Rarotonga upon arrival.
EAST TIMOR
All travel to East Timor should be deferred despite the expiration of the State of Emergency on June 26. Current entry restrictions as well as the remaining internal restrictions will remain in effect until further notice. These measures include an entry ban on all foreign nationals (except those residing or born in East Timor), oil-rig workers and legal representatives of Timorese minors, as well as mandatory health screenings and a 14-day quarantine for those allowed entry.
FIJI
Transit through Fiji is banned until further notice; Nadi Airport is closed indefinitely to passenger traffic. A nationwide curfew is in affection from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.
A surge in leptospirosis cases has been reported. The bacterial disease is mainly spread through contaminated water entering the body through the skin or mucous membranes. Symptoms are often mild and flu-like, but the infection can be severe. Untreated, it can cause organ failure which can be fatal. Travelers should prevent infection by avoiding contact with contaminated waters.
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Essential travel to French Polynesia can resume beginning July 15, when international travelers from Europe and the US will be able to enter without quarantine requirements. Travelers have to present a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate during flight check-in. The test must have been taken no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel. They are also required to submit a health entry form, declaring their health condition and itinerary three days before their trip. Four days after their arrival, travelers must use the self-test kit given to them by officials at the airport.
GUAM
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Guam (US) amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. A stay-at-home order has been extended until 12:00 PM local time on September 18, during which non-essential movement is prohibited. Public gatherings also remain banned. Businesses, except those designated ‘critical,’ will stay shut. Additionally, a Public Health Emergency is in effect until September 30. Incoming travelers must undergo 14 days of quarantine in a government-designated facility.
HONG KONG (CHINA SAR)
Travelers should defer all travel to Hong Kong (China SAR) despite further easing of COVID-19-related internal restrictions from September 18 to 24. From September 18, all entertainment establishments, including bars, theme parks and sport premises, will be allowed to reopen. Restaurants will be able to operate until midnight, though a maximum of four people are allowed per table. A ban on social gatherings of more than four people remains in place.
Cathay Pacific passengers who are ending their journey in Hong Kong and have visited or transited through certain countries in the 14 days prior to arriving will be required to present additional documents in order to be permitted to enter Hong Kong. Effective July 25, travelers from Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, and South Africa will be required to present a letter of certificate in English or Chinese issued by a laboratory or healthcare institution stating the name and passport number or Hong Kong ID card number of the passenger, as well as proof that the passenger has undergone a nucleic acid test for COVID-19 and the result of that test was negative, and that the sample for the test was taken within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of the flight to Hong Kong. Passengers will also need to provide the original test report issued by the laboratory or healthcare institution bearing the name and passport number or Hong Kong ID card number of the passenger and a letter in English or Chinese issued by the relevant authority of the local government certifying the laboratory or healthcare institution is recognized or approved by the government. Additionally, a printed or digital confirmation in English or Chinese of a hotel room reservation in Hong Kong for not less than 14 days starting on the day of the arrival in Hong Kong is required. Effective July 29, travelers from Kazakhstan and the United States will be required to present these additional documents as well. For more information, click here.
Travelers in Hong Kong (China SAR) should closely monitor developments and avoid demonstrations linked to the implementation of the National Security Law (NSL). Although police operations will deter sizeable gatherings in the immediate term, small gatherings remain possible in the coming weeks, especially on key dates, including September 21. On September 6, a march along Nathan Road to denounce the NSL and the postponement of Legislative Council elections ended in clashes between protesters and police. Officers used pepper spray and a water cannon to disperse crowds, arresting nearly 300 protesters. Small demonstrations were also held on September 10 and 15.
INDIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to India despite further easing of COVID-19-related restrictions. While certain restrictions have been eased, lockdown measures within ‘containment zones’ have been extended until at least September 30 in accordance with the latest guidelines (dubbed ‘Unlock 4.0’) issued by authorities. International commercial flights remain suspended, though authorities have established ‘air transport bubbles’ with several countries. Meanwhile, repatriation flights for Indian nationals stranded abroad continue to be organized as part of the ‘Vande Bharat’ mission’s sixth phase from September 1.
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to increase across the country. Some major cities such as New Delhi and Mumbai have been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand, only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
Travelers in Jammu and Kashmir union territory should expect heightened security measures and avoid all gatherings during the Islamic holy month of Muharram, which lasts until September 18. Despite a COVID-19-related ban on religious commemorations, several unauthorized processions took place in Srinagar and adjacent districts on August 29. Police reportedly fired tear gas and pellets to disperse crowds, resulting in at least 40 people injured. Similar unrest was reported on August 30, when Ashura, the tenth day of Muharram, was observed. Prohibitory orders (Section 144) are currently in force in parts of Srinagar and Budgam districts.
Travelers should plan journeys accounting for disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until September. Heavy rainfall and flooding have intermittently affected parts of the country, including New Delhi and Mumbai. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has lifted all red warnings (highest on a four-tier scale) nationwide for heavy rainfall. Nonetheless, continued flooding and associated disruption persist in affected regions. Over 900 people died in weather-related incidents across the country since the onset of the monsoon season. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys.
Travelers in Maharashtra state should anticipate and avoid demonstrations in the coming days by the Maratha Kranti Morcha (MKM), an umbrella group representing the ethnic-Maratha group. A protest is planned in Pune at the Divisional Commissioner office on September 17. The MKM has also threatened to hold statewide protests from September 21. The group is demanding continued reservations in educational institutions and government jobs to the ethnic-Maratha community.
INDONESIA
Travel to Indonesia should be deferred amid ongoing COVID-19-related restrictions. The country has been transitioning to a “new normal” in locations under “large-scale social restrictions.” Inbound international travel to Bali province should be deferred following the extension of the ban on foreign international arrivals, which is expected to last until December. Authorities have cancelled an earlier plan to reopen the province to international travel on September 11. Domestic travel to Bali is allowed, though travelers are required to show a negative COVID-19 test result upon arrival.
Demonstrations fueled by the economic downturn and the controversial ‘Omnibus bill’ can be expected to persist in coming weeks. While most protests are likely to remain local, occasional larger gatherings may be staged by labor unions in Jakarta and other key cities. Protests fueled by discontent over the government’s decision to allow foreign workers to enter and work in the country have occurred and are likely to continue in places that employ foreign workers, such as parts of Riau Islands province. Travelers in Indonesia should continue to monitor developments and avoid all gatherings as a precaution.
Travelers are advised to abide by all official directives in Jakarta after the government announced the reimposition of the Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) from September 14. During the PSBB, non-essential businesses must implement work-from-home measures. All entertainment venues and places of worship will be closed, while restaurants will only be allowed to serve takeout. Additionally, private and public transport services will be restricted. Authorities are expected to announce further details related to the upcoming PSBB in the coming days.
JAPAN
Non-essential travel to Japan should be deferred despite the further easing of entry restrictions linked to COVID-19. Long-term residents of Japan from Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Taiwan are now permitted to re-enter the country. Such travelers must present a valid visa or re-entry permit and have fulfilled the stipulated procedures prior to arrival. Those arriving will be required to quarantine for 14 days at either their residence or a government designated facility.
KAZAKHSTAN
All travel to Kazakhstan should be deferred amid the extension of an official “nationwide quarantine” order through August 17. International and domestic commercial flight routes that are currently operational will continue, though restrictions on domestic overland travel remain in place. All non-essential businesses remain closed and public gatherings are prohibited.
KYRGYZSTAN
All travel to Kyrgyzstan should be deferred despite reduced restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The nationwide State of Emergency and nightly curfew were lifted on May 11, though movement restrictions remain in place, including in Bishkek, Jalal-Abad and Osh. Most foreign nationals remain barred from entering the country. While foreigners are still allowed to depart, outbound travel options are extremely limited. All domestic flights and interregional public transportation resumed operations on June 5.
LAOS
The national task force committee for COVID-19 has further extended the suspension of international flights until September 30. The issuance of tourist visas also remains suspended; however, diplomats, employees of international organizations, investors, individuals deemed by the government as experts, technicians and foreign workers who are crucial for major projects may be granted entry into Laos upon receiving authorization.
Travelers in Laos should anticipate disruption until September 20 during the passage of Tropical Storm Noul. The weather system is forecast to move northwestward and pass by Saravan, Savannakhet and Khammouane provinces on September 18, after making a landfall in central Vietnam. Heavy rainfall and strong wind can be expected across the country, including in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. According to the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology (DMH), flash flooding and landslides are possible. Short-notice disruption to flights should be anticipated, including at Vientiane’s Wattay International Airport (VTE) as well as Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ).
MALAYSIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Malaysia despite the easing of entry restrictions. Permanent residents of Malaysia, foreign spouses of Malaysian nationals, student pass holders, and expatriate professional visit pass holders from 23 high-risk countries are now permitted to enter Malaysia. This follows previous restrictions on foreign travelers issued on September 7.
MALDIVES
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to the country amid COVID-19-related restrictions. President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has announced that borders will be reopened to tourists on July 15. Male’s Velana International Airport (MLE) remains closed to inbound and outbound commercial flights. Inter-island travel and domestic flights between COVID-19-free islands have been allowed; however, movement in and out of the Greater Male region – Male, Hulhumale and Villimale – as well as islands with COVID-19 cases remains prohibited. Those allowed to return to their own islands from Greater Male must undergo a mandatory 14-day home quarantine and COVID-19 testing.
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Marshall Islands due to ongoing travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An entry ban has been extended until August 5. In addition, authorities have tightened the mandatory quarantine period at a government approved facility from 14 to 21 days. Domestic flights between Majuro and Kwajalein Atoll are still permitted.
MONGOLIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Mongolia, where restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in force. Border closures and the suspension of international commercial flights have been further extended until at least October 31. While options to depart the country remain limited, special chartered repatriation flights are exempt. Arrivals must undergo a 21-day quarantine at a government-designated facility; however, business activities and some public events are due to resume from September 16.
MYANMAR
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Myanmar amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Domestic and international commercial passenger flights are suspended until at least September 30. A stay-home order has also been issued for 28 townships in Yangon region, prohibiting non-essential movement outside residences. Furthermore, residents of 43 townships in Yangon are banned from leaving the region until October 1. The measure does not apply to Cocogyun township.
Travelers should continue to expect intermittent disruption to travel and essential services during the ongoing monsoon season, which will last until October. Heavy rain, flooding, and associated landslides have affected more than 63,000 people in Kachin, Sagaing, Magway, Mandalay and Bago regions. Mandalay region has been affected the worst. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to ascertain the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia has suspended all international flights. All passengers arriving in New Caledonia will be self-isolated for 21 days at their home or hotel. Authorities have lifted the majority of COVID-19-related restrictions, and domestic flights have resumed.
NEPAL
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Nepal and follow official directives due to stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Domestic flights and long-haul public buses will resume from September 21. Most foreign travelers continue to be barred from entry, despite authorities’ decision to increase the frequency of international flights. The lockdown in the Kathmandu valley remains in place until at least September 16, with easing of restrictions on transport and business operations.
Travelers should continue to plan journeys accounting for intermittent disruption during the ongoing monsoon season until September. More than 300 people have either been killed or are missing due to weather-related incidents this year. Landslides caused by heavy rainfall in recent weeks have blocked several roads, including key highways. Severe weather can also disrupt air travel. Travelers should maintain flexible itineraries and liaise with local contacts to reconfirm the feasibility of journeys before setting out.
NEW ZEALAND
Travelers in New Zealand should continue to monitor developments and abide by official directives following the extension of internal restrictions. On September 14, authorities extended Alert Level Two (third-highest on a fourtier scale) until at least September 21 in Auckland region. The rest of the country also remains at Alert Level Two. Meanwhile, social distancing measures have been eased on airlines and public transport from September 14.
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
All travel to the Northern Mariana Islands should be deferred following the re-imposition of stringent COVID-19- related restrictions beginning August 24. This includes a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time and a ban on gatherings of more than ten people. Businesses are allowed to remain open from 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM local time but must enforce social distancing measures. The restrictions will remain in effect through September 6.
PAKISTAN
Essential travel to Pakistan can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and location specific restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. International and domestic flights have resumed at most major airports. Most in-country movement restrictions have also been lifted, including in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Local restrictions remain in place in areas identified as hotspots by authorities.
Protest activity related to COVID-19 has reduced in recent weeks, following the easing of restrictions in August; however, underlying security concerns remain, highlighted by protest activity over sexual violence and perceived public governance failures. The reimposition of restrictions, particularly in urban centers, is liable to trigger further demonstrations. Recent security incidents also continue to underscore the persistent risk of militancy. Travelers should defer non-essential travel to Pakistan, subject to an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and location specific restrictions.
Through September 18, travelers should expect heightened security during the ongoing Islamic holy month of Muharram. An increased police presence should be anticipated, particularly in urban centers, including Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore. Mosques, imambargahs, religious processions, and densely populated locations including marketplaces should be avoided during this period due to the increased risk of militant attacks and sectarian violence.
Travelers in Islamabad and Rawalpindi should continue to avoid protests by Sunni Muslim groups on September 17 due to the risk of unrest. The demonstrations are linked to various issues, including the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo’s recent republication of cartoons depicting the Muslim prophet Muhammad and recent alleged inflammatory remarks made by Shia Muslim groups. Shia processions are also ongoing in other parts of Islamabad. While both events have been peaceful thus far, clashes may occur between the two rival groups should they meet inadvertently. Travelers should plan journeys bypassing demonstrations and monitor developments closely.
Travelers in urban centers in the coming days should continue to plan journeys bypassing protests denouncing gender-based violence following the sexual assault of a woman on September 9 along the Lahore-Sialkot Motorway. A fresh sit-in will be held at the Chief Minister’s office in Lahore on September 17 by the right-wing Jamaat-e-Islami party. Similar gatherings may be held in other urban centers in the coming days.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred despite the easing of certain COVID-19-related restrictions. Authorities have announced the lifting of a two-week lockdown in Port Moresby beginning August 12. Associated measures in the city, including the imposition of a nightly curfew from 10:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, the closure of all non-essential businesses, and the suspension of public transportation, will be lifted; however, inter-provincial flights in the country, unless approved by the country’s COVID-19 Controller, remain suspended until further notice.
PHILIPPINES
Travelers are advised to defer all travel due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to be detected across the country. The National Capital Region has been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems. Travelers should defer all travel until the situation improves.
All travel to the Philippines should be deferred due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health care situation in the country. Cases of COVID-19 continue to be detected across the country. The National Capital Region has been significantly impacted, with the healthcare sector particularly affected. As a result of increased demand only limited care may be available in both private and public medical systems.
Four gunmen kidnapped a Filipino-American national in Sirawai town on September 16. No group has claimed responsibility yet. The incident underlines the persistent threat of kidnapping in southern and western parts of Mindanao, where the travel risks are high. Travelers should undertake only essential travel to this region, after seeking itinerary-specific advice and with security support.
SAMOA
All travel to Samoa should be deferred amid ongoing restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The State of Emergency has been extended through September 27. All international flights, including repatriation flights, to and from the country remain suspended until further notice. Some flights may be approved under exceptional circumstances. Internal restrictions on public gatherings and limitations on travel between islands also remain in place.
SINGAPORE
The government has been easing internal restrictions since June 19. Travelers should continue to closely monitor developments and comply with all existing restrictions. Any violation is punishable by a fine and, in certain cases, imprisonment. Foreign travelers are allowed to transit via Changi Airport (SIN), provided the airline has obtained approval for transfer lanes from the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). All returning Singaporeans, permanent residents, and long-term pass holders must undergo mandatory self-isolation. All travel to Singapore should be deferred.
Dengue activity is increasing. The disease is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms including fever, headache, and a rash. Some people, especially infants, pregnant women and those who have been infected before, get a more severe form that can lead to fatal complications. Prevention is mainly by avoiding mosquito bites.
SOUTH KOREA
Travelers should continue to abide by all COVID-19-related restrictions. The government announced that Seoul, Incheon City and Gyeonggi province will be eased into Tier-2 social distancing measures from September 14 to 27. The rest of South Korea must currently adhere to these restrictions. These measures limit the number of people at indoor and outdoor gatherings to 50 and 100 respectively. Authorities also announced that more stringent measures will come into effect across the country from September 28 to October 11.
SRI LANKA
Travel to Sri Lanka, where COVID-19-related restrictions remain in effect, should be deferred. A nightly curfew from 12:00 AM to 4:00 AM local time is in place in all districts until further notice. Interprovincial travel, including travel to Colombo and Gampaha, has been allowed to resume. Most businesses have restarted operations, though quarantine regulations and strict social distancing measures remain in place.
Travelers should anticipate intermittent disruption during the ongoing southwest monsoon period until October. The southwest monsoon period typically brings heavy rains and strong winds to western, central and southern parts of the country. Heavy rains have resulted in floods in the region, including parts of Colombo, Gampaha, Galle, Kegalle and Ratnapura. Landslide warnings have also been issued for flood-affected areas. Such conditions can result in major disruption, especially in locations outside main cities such as Colombo.
TAIWAN
Travelers in Taiwan (China) should plan journeys accounting for potential travel disruption due to heavy rainfall from Typhoon Maysak. The storm is currently moving northward off the east coast of Taiwan and is not expected to make landfall in the island; however, the periphery of the weather system is expected to bring heavy rain and strong winds to northern Taiwan, including Taipei, until at least September 1. Such conditions may also result in flash floods and landslides in affected areas, especially coastal or mountainous locations.
TAJIKISTAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Tajikistan after authorities enacted a ban on the entry and exit of foreign nationals from the country. The ban does not apply to diplomatic personnel or representatives of international organizations and financial institutions accredited in Tajikistan, as well as their family members. In such cases, arriving travelers will have to undergo mandatory 14-day self-isolation under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Land borders are closed, and flights to and from the country are suspended. Visas and registration for foreign nationals currently in Tajikistan will be extended until the situation stabilizes.
THAILAND
Travel to Thailand should be deferred amid COVID-19-related restrictions. An ongoing State of Emergency has been extended through September 30; however, various COVID-19-related restrictions have been eased and most businesses and transportation services have resumed operations.
Travelers in the country should anticipate intermittent disruption and plan journeys accordingly during the ongoing rainy season until October. Recent heavy rainfall has caused widespread flooding in northern provinces. Affected provinces include Chiang Mai, Loei, Nan, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, and Phitsanulok. The flooding has rendered several roads impassable for small vehicles, including the main route between Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai province in Doi Saket. The Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) has warned of further adverse weather in the coming days.
Travelers in urban centers should continue to plan journeys accounting for further pro-democracy rallies and associated disruption. Fresh gatherings, including a march to Government House in Bangkok, are planned for September 19-20. A heightened police presence and associated disruption can be anticipated around such events. While such rallies have been largely peaceful, local scuffles are possible, especially in the event that police forcibly disperse participants. Any such disturbances would pose incidental risks to bystanders.
Travelers in northern and northeastern provinces should anticipate heavy rain and associated disruption until at least September 20 due to Tropical Storm Noul. The weather system is forecast to make landfall in central Vietnam on September 18 before moving in a northwesterly disruption towards northeastern provinces, including Udon Thani, Sahon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom and Kalasin. The Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) has warned of heavy rainfall across the country, but particularly in northeastern Thailand, from September 18 to 20. Short-notice disruption to flights is possible, including at Udon Thani International Airport (UTH).
TURKEY
Essential travel to Turkey, where restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic are easing, can continue. International and domestic commercial air traffic has gradually resumed, restrictions on interprovincial travel have been removed and land border and sea crossings have reopened to passenger traffic; however, all arriving passengers will be subject to medical screening for COVID-19 symptoms. Travelers in country should continue to closely monitor developments and abide by all official directives.
TURKMENISTAN
All travel to Turkmenistan should be deferred amid a continued suspension of all inbound and outbound international flights and the closure of land borders. The country’s only international carrier, Turkmen Airlines, has postponed the resumption of international flights until July 20. Most categories of foreign travelers are barred entry. There is a consistent lack of credible information regarding COVID-19 measures, which remains a sensitive topic. Local reports indicate that some internal movement restrictions are in place.
UZBEKISTAN
All travel to Uzbekistan should be deferred despite planned easing of COVID-19 related restrictions. Inter-regional flights and trains will resume beginning August 15. Inter-regional movement of private vehicles will be permitted beginning August 17. Most businesses and entertainment venues are expected to reopen by August 20. International commercial air traffic remains suspended, and most foreign nationals are banned entry.
VIETNAM
Travelers should continue to defer travel to Vietnam amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions. Although limited international flight routes are scheduled to resume from September 15, entry will remain barred to most foreign travelers. Domestic flights, trains, and buses to and from Da Nang have resumed, with strict social distancing regulations in place. International flights to and from the city remain suspended.
Travelers in central provinces should minimize non-essential movement during the passage of Tropical Storm Noul until at least18 September. In-country travelers should defer non-essential travel to affected areas. Noul is forecast to continue moving northwestward across the South China Sea before making landfall near Thua Thien Hue province and Da Nang City on the afternoon of September 18. The weather system is expected to bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to central parts of the country, from Ha Ting to Quang Ngai province. Short-notice transport disruption is likely, including flight cancellations at Da Nang (DAD) and Phu Bai (HUI) international airports.
EUROPE
ARMENIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Armenia amid stringent COVID-19-related restrictions and a reduction of inbound/outbound travel options. The State of Emergency has been extended until August 12. Most foreign nationals are barred from entering the country, and land borders remain closed; however, public transport and some other public facilities are now operational. The government is constantly evaluating the situation to determine whether restrictions should be reimposed.
AZERBAIJAN
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Azerbaijan, where stringent restrictions have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and land borders have been closed, though the transportation of commodities is exempt. Other containment measures, including domestic movement restrictions, will begin to ease as of May 4. Domestic flights resumed on June 8.
BELARUS
Non-essential travel to Belarus should be deferred due to COVID-19 restrictions. Travelers from several countries must self-isolate for 14 days, while all incoming travelers are recommended to have tested negative for COVID-19 at least two days prior to arrival. All land borders remain open for inbound and outbound travel, though the ability to cross them will depend on restrictions imposed by neighboring countries.
BELGIUM
Essential travel to Belgium can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Restrictions, including the nightly curfew, have been lifted in Antwerp province. Social distancing measures remain in place throughout the country, limiting social “bubbles” outside family groups to five people and the wearing of masks in public places where a five-foot distance cannot be guaranteed.
CYPRUS
Essential travel to Cyprus can continue as restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic ease. Flights to and from several countries have resumed at Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO) international airports, while domestic movement restrictions in the Republic of Cyprus and self-declared ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) have eased. The TRNC requires all returning individuals to undergo quarantine for 14 days. Travelers should continue to defer all non-essential international travel amid the pandemic, while in-country travelers should continue to follow all official directives.
CZECH REPUBLIC
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May 1. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
DENMARK
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since late April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ESTONIA
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since the beginning of April 2020. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
FINLAND
Travelers in southern regions should anticipate disruption due to adverse weather until September 17. Strong winds and heavy rain are forecast. Red weather warnings (highest on a four-tier scale) are in place for Satakunta and South Ostrobothnia regions, and amber warnings (second-highest) across nearly all southern regions. Authorities have advised the public against any unnecessary movements and to ensure they have food supplies for three days.
FRANCE
Essential travel to France can proceed following an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Since August 27, 21 departments, including Paris, have been placed on “high alert,” granting local authorities’ greater power to enforce internal restrictions. A rise in COVID-19 case numbers in recent months is likely to lead to further local restrictions and containment measures at short notice in identified virus hotspots.
A locally-acquired case of dengue fever has been confirmed in Nice, in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southern France. Dengue is spread mainly by mosquito bites. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache and rash. Sometimes, dengue infections are severe and can be fatal. Infants, pregnant people, and those who have had dengue before are most likely to get severe infections. The main way to prevent dengue is by avoiding mosquito bites.
Travelers in France on September 16-18 should plan journeys accounting for disruption during a nationwide strike called by the CGT labor union confederation. A 24-hour strike will affect the nationwide SNCF rail network from 8:00 PM local time on September 16 until 7:55 AM on September 18. The work stoppages are linked to a national day of action on September 17. On that day, protesters are scheduled to march from Place de la Republique to Place de la Nation in Paris at 2:00 PM local time.
Travelers in France in the coming days should plan journeys accounting for disruption during a nationwide strike called by the CGT labor union confederation. A 24-hour strike will affect the nationwide SNCF rail network until 7:55 AM local time on September 18. The work stoppages are being organized to demand job security, reduced working hours, higher salaries and pensions, and are part of a national day of action on September 17.
GEORGIA
Travelers should continue to defer all travel to Georgia, where restrictions on commercial air travel to and from the country have been extended until 11:59 AM local time on August 31. Only scheduled flights between Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), Munich International Airport (MUC), Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), and Riga International Airport (RIX) will be allowed to operate, with the exception of government-authorized charter flights.
GERMANY
Essential travel to Germany can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, some domestic and international travel has resumed and public spaces and business are re-opening. Strict social distancing, testing processes, and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
GREECE
Essential travel to Greece can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. Greece has entered a “new normality” phase, as part of a multi-phased de-escalation process; however, following a recent surge in COVID-19 cases, authorities have reimposed certain restrictions. Social distancing rules and hygiene measures remain in effect countrywide. Despite the government’s efforts to track and trace new cases, outbreaks of COVID-19 can occur at any time; this is likely to lead to the reimposition of local restrictions, as evidenced by recent developments.
Travelers in Thessaloniki on September 15 should plan journeys bypassing a protest over a recent fire at a refugee camp on Lesvos island. Activists will gather at 7:00 PM local time at Dikastirion Square to denounce the living conditions of refugees on Lesvos.
Travelers in Athens on September 17 should plan routes bypassing a rally organized by dozens of unions representing teachers and parents to denounce controversial new government measures imposed on schools due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants will gather at Propylaea at 6:30 AM local time and march towards the Hellenic Parliament. Related demonstrations are also likely in other cities across the country.
Travelers in western regions should anticipate disruption due to adverse weather until September 19. The passage of Mediterranean Tropical-Like Cylone Ianos is forecast to bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and flooding. The Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS) has issued red alerts (the highest on a four-tier scale) for Peloponnese, Ionian Islands and the southern part of Western Greece region, an orange alert (second-highest) for the northern part of Western Greece region, and yellow alerts (the second-lowest) for most other regions.
HUNGARY
Travelers should defer all travel to Hungary after authorities recently announced the reimposition of a COVID-19- related entry ban from September 1. Foreigners will be barred entry to the country from that date, with exceptions made for authorized business travel, as well as for humanitarian and military transit. Hungarian citizens will still be allowed into the country, but under certain guidelines. The ban is expected to last until at least October 1.
IRELAND
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since May. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
ITALY
Essential travel to Italy can continue subject to an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for sudden changes. On September 7, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte signed a new decree extending an ongoing State of Emergency and existing COVID-19-related restrictions through September 30. Internally, strict social distancing, testing processes and hygiene guidance remain in effect.
NETHERLANDS
Travelers from EU or Schengen countries can enter the Netherlands; however, travelers from Sweden are strongly advised to go into quarantine for 14 days. Effective July 10, travelers from the UK are no longer advised to quarantine. Travelers heading to the Netherlands from a high risk COVID-19 transmission country need to fill in a health declaration certificate prior to boarding. Exceptions include: EU citizens (including nationals of the UK) and their family members; nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and their family members; and other persons with a vital function or need. Gatherings of more than 100 are to be cancelled. This includes the closure of public places such as museums, concert venues, theatres, and sports clubs as well as the cancellation of sports matches and other events until the start of September.
Travelers in Amsterdam on September 18-21 should plan journeys accounting for disruption during environmental protests. The demonstrations have been organized by the Extinction Rebellion(XR) activist movement to demand greater government action on climate change. The events should pass off peacefully but are likely to cause local disruption.
NORWAY
The outbreak of COVID-19 has passed the peak of the first wave, with the number of new cases having declined since early April. There is a gradual easing of some of the restrictions that have been imposed.
NORTH MACEDONIA
Travelers in urban centers should anticipate further opposition protests over a controversial electricity bill and perceived infringement of North Macedonian national identity. The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE) has organized related demonstrations in recent weeks, including in Skopje. Such protests are likely to pass off peacefully but may cause traffic disruption around rally venues.
PORTUGAL
Essential travel to Portugal can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, including the potential for short-notice changes. A State of Contingency will be extended with a tightening of restrictions from September 15. New measures include a nationwide ban on gatherings of more than ten people and reduced opening times for commercial establishments. Strict social distancing measures and hygiene guidance remains in place.
RUSSIA
All travel to Russia should be deferred despite the resumption of international commercial flights to and from Tanzania, Turkey, and the UK beginning August 1. Citizens and permanent residents of these countries will be exempt from an indefinite ban on the entry of foreign nationals if they have a valid visa. International flights will only be able to land at airports in Moscow and Moscow province, as well as St Petersburg and Rostov-on-Don.
Travelers in urban centers should continue to anticipate sporadic disruption linked to anonymous bomb threats targeting transport hubs, health facilities, and administrative buildings. On September 15, all thermal power plants and four shopping centers in Moscow received such threats, while in St Petersburg two courthouses and a local supermarket chain were targeted. Further such incidents are likely in the coming weeks and may cause disruption. Travelers should follow all official directives.
Travelers in Khabarovsk krai and the Jewish autonomous oblast in the coming weeks should plan journeys accounting for travel disruption due to adverse weather. The Amur River has flooded, leading to damage to nearby dams and at least 2,000 homes. In Khabarovsk, the water levels have risen to 20 feet and are likely to continue rising. Authorities have deployed emergency services to the worst-affected areas. Electricity has been shut off in heavily flooded areas. Travelers should liaise with local contacts over the feasibility of travel before setting out.
SPAIN
Travelers are advised that essential travel to Spain can resume due to the easing of international travel restrictions. Nationals of EU and Schengen Area countries can freely enter Spain without having to undergo quarantine upon arrival. The whole country has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a four-phase de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, though hygiene and social distancing measures will remain in force. Restrictions on non-EU nationals are likely to be gradually eased from July 1; further details are expected to be announced towards the end of June.
SWITZERLAND
Essential travel to Switzerland can proceed after undertaking an assessment of the current COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Switzerland has now entered a ‘new normality’ phase, following a multi-phased de-escalation process. Restrictions on internal movement have been lifted, domestic and international travel has gradually resumed, and public spaces and business are reopening. Strict social distancing and hygiene guidance remain in effect, and face masks are mandatory on public transportation.
Travelers in Berne on September 20-25 should plan journeys accounting for climate change demonstrations. The events have been organized by the ‘Rise up for Change’ initiative, which is aligned with the international Extinction Rebellion (XR) activist movement. On September 4, several thousand people attended related demonstrations in Berne and 17 other Swiss urban centers. The latest events are likely to pass off peacefully, causing limited traffic disruption.
UKRAINE
Travel to Ukraine should be deferred due to the reimposition of entry restrictions related to COVID-19. Foreign nationals will be barred entry from August 29 to September 28. The following categories are exempt: those holding a residence permit; members of international organizations and diplomats; those studying in Ukrainian educational institutions; cargo drivers and cabin crew; refugees; and those arriving at the invitation of the Foreign Ministry. Also, transit is permitted if travelers can provide documents confirming their departure within two days.
Travelers in Kyiv over the coming days should plan journeys accounting for further protests and associated disruption linked to a strike by miners in Kryvyi Rih. On September 15, miners gathered outside the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) building in Kyiv to demand payment of salary arrears and better working conditions. Further protests are planned in the capital, including near the Presidential Administration and Cabinet of Ministers buildings. The latest developments follow two rounds of failed negotiations between miners and authorities since the strike began on September 3. Heightened security presence can be expected during further protests amid strict COVID-19-related restrictions on public gatherings.
UNITED KINGDOM
Essential travel to the UK can continue after undertaking an assessment of the COVID-19 situation and entry restrictions, as well as the potential for sudden changes. Travelers should continue to monitor the situation due to the possibility of local lockdowns. Local restrictions remain in place in some areas, including Greater Manchester and Lancashire counties. Consult the government website for details of areas under local restrictions.
The UK has instituted a mandatory quarantine requirement for arriving travelers, arriving by air, train or ferry. On arrival, travelers must provide details of where they will stay during quarantine. If they don’t have a planned address, the government has said it will arrange accommodations, but has not elaborated on this further. Travelers arriving from certain countries and territories may not have to self-isolate when arriving to England. For a full list of countries exempt from the mandatory quarantine requirement, click click here.
