COVID-19 Travel Updates – March 27, 2020

WHO CLASSIFIES COVID-19 AS PANDEMIC 
On March 11, the World Health Organization officially classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, indicating that every location is likely to be affected, though the exact timing and impact cannot be predicted. Non-essential international and domestic travel should be deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global logistical environment, healthcare systems in all locations, the global economy, the potential for second-order security issues in the short, medium and longer-term, as well as the risk of infection with COVID-19. A new virus, SARS-CoV-2, is the cause of COVID-19 disease. The WHO is still learning about the virus and the illness it causes. The disease is spreading from person to person, through contact with infected respiratory droplets. The disease is a mild illness for most; however, it can be severe or fatal to high-risk groups.

For more information on confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, refer to the latest Situation Report on the World Health Organization (WHO) website by clicking here. For more general information on the outbreak and WHO’s response, click here.

TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS IMPLEMENTED WORLDWIDE 
Authorities in several countries have introduced travel restrictions and health screening measures at various airports amid the COVID-19 outbreak. While measures initially applied primarily to travelers arriving either directly or indirectly from China, some countries have now extended restrictions to travelers from high-risk areas around the world. Meanwhile, some airlines have temporarily suspended flight operations. Travelers should anticipate related disruption at airports and reconfirm their itineraries, as well as the overall feasibility of their journeys, given the increased restrictions.

Countries around the world are implementing entry restrictions in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. For the most up-to-date information on current entry restrictions, please visit IATA’s “Government Measures Related to Coronavirus (COVID19)” website by clicking here.

FROSCH TRAVEL RESOURCES

• US Travel Advisories
• Screening Measures & Travel Restrictions
• About COVID-19
• Symptoms & Treatment
• Prevention Tips

AMERICAS

UNITED STATES
Travelers should anticipate disruption and consider implications for in-country and onward journeys due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. A national State of Emergency has been declared to facilitate additional funding for efforts to combat the disease. Local, state, and federal authorities have also imposed restrictions on travel, public gatherings, and the closure of non-essential businesses and educational institutions in several locations.

Cases of the novel strain of coronavirus have been confirmed in people in the United States. Cases have been detected in all states, with California, New York and Washington the most impacted. For more information on cases in the US, visit the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website here. Health authorities have implemented protocols for isolation, quarantine, testing, and managing people who may have been exposed to the virus. To prevent infection, travelers should pay attention to hygiene, wash hands frequently, avoid touching their face, and avoid close contact with other people.

Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries and be prepared for short-notice changes to entry restrictions linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. All entry for non-US Nationals who have been in the UK or Ireland at any point in the past 14 days before arrival in the US will be suspended through April 16. The same restrictions are in place for travelers who have been in Europe’s Schengen Area, including Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Non-US citizens or permanent residents transiting through or laying over in a Schengen country, the UK or Ireland, will be temporarily denied entry to the US. Meanwhile, US Nationals and permanent residents arriving in the US after traveling from or through China, Iran, Schengen Area countries, the UK or Ireland should expect heightened screening measures and must stay home for 14 days after their return.

Travelers arriving to the US after traveling from or through China or Iran should also expect heightened screening measures for COVID-19 and related disruption. All flights from China are being re-routed through 11 airports, while additional entry restrictions for travelers from China and Iran remain in effect. The states of Florida, New York, and Pennsylvania have asked those returning from travel to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea to self-isolate for 14 days.

On March 18, the US and Canadian governments announced that the border between the two countries will be closed to non-essential travel (i.e., recreation and tourism) to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It is unclear when the measure will take effect or how long it will last. Essential travel and supplies will be permitted. Canada had previously indefinitely closed its borders to all travelers, except Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, aircrew, and US citizens.

On March 19, the US Department of State issued a Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisory (highest level on a four-tier scale) recommending that its citizens avoid all international travel. US citizens abroad are advised to either arrange for an immediate return to the US or make preparations to remain outside the country for an extended period of time. This comes amid the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption.

Further suspension and reduction of services by Amtrak can be expected in the coming days due to reduced demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The non-stop Acela service between Washington DC and New York City is suspended through May 26. Trains between New York and both Pittsburgh and Harrisburg, PA, as well as those between Chicago and Grand Rapids, MI, have been canceled until further notice. Travelers should arrange alternative transportation. Those traveling elsewhere via Amtrak should reconfirm schedules due to the potential for disruption.

ANGUILLA 
Travel to Anguilla should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Air and seaports are closed through April 4, while all travelers arriving from outside the Caribbean will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. This will either take place at a government-run health facility or at the individual’s place of residence, subject to the assessment of a healthcare professional. Authorities have discouraged gatherings.

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA 
Travel to Antigua and Barbuda should be deferred due to border closures. All incoming commercial air traffic has ceased as of March 26; cargo operations are exempt from this restriction. Beginning March 27, all of Barbuda’s ports of entry will close for 14 days. Antigua will be on lock down beginning March 29 until further notice.

ARGENTINA 
All travel to Argentina should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A nationwide lockdown is in force through March 31, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. The measure, which began on March 19, will be enforced by security personnel. This is an addition to restrictions announced on March 15 which closed all air, land, and sea borders to foreign visitors through March 31. Argentine Nationals and residents are still permitted to enter the country, and there are no restrictions on outbound travel. The Ministry of Transportation has announced that domestic flights, as well as long-distance trains and buses, are suspended through March 25.

ARUBA
All foreign passengers will not be able to board flights to Aruba through March 31. This directive does not apply to legal residents of Aruba who can show proper identification during check-in formalities. Flight crew members are also excluded from this directive; however, they must undergo health screenings upon arrival to Aruba. Passengers with flights transiting in Aruba will not be allowed to disembark the aircraft.

BAHAMAS 
All travel to the Bahamas should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. An “Emergency Order” issued by the Office of the Prime Minister went into effect on March 24, mandating the closure of all airports to inbound international flights carrying foreign visitors. The order also includes the closing of all seaports to international and regional seafaring and private boating, and imposes a 24/7 nationwide curfew for those in-country. These measures do not restrict cargo operations or outbound international travel via air or sea; this order is expected to last through March 31.

BELIZE 
Foreign travelers, as well as Belizean Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel and monitor developments following the announcement of new travel restrictions by the government. Persons who have traveled within the last 30 days to the following countries or who hold passports issued by the following countries, will no longer be permitted to enter Belize: China (including Hong Kong), Iran, Japan, South Korea and European countries, including the United Kingdom. While authorities have not announced plans for a border closure, they have stated that the list of restricted countries may be updated in the near future.

BOLIVIA 
All travel to Bolivia should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 25, the government declared a State of Emergency through April 15. During this period, individuals may leave their homes for essential needs from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM local time one day per week, based on their national ID number. Private and public transportation services are also suspended, with special permits being granted to essential services and healthcare workers. Elections scheduled for May 3 have been indefinitely postponed and the country’s air, land, and sea borders will remain closed to both residents and non-residents during this time.

BRAZIL 
Non-essential travel to Brazil should be deferred due to restrictions and measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Jair Bolsonaro announced the closure of land borders with neighboring countries, including Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela through April 3. Uruguayan and Brazilian Nationals, permanent residents, humanitarian aid, and cargo trucks are exempt from this measure. While there are currently no federal restrictions on air travel, authorities in Rio de Janeiro have suspended all inbound international flights through April 7.

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 
All travel to the British Virgin Islands should be deferred after the government closed all airports and seaports to all incoming travelers, including nationals, through April 6 in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Cargo, courier and freight, as well as medical evacuations, are exempt. A nationwide curfew is in effect from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time for all businesses and services through April 17. Visitors are allowed to depart the island from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily through April 6.

CANADA
Cases of COVID-19, currently causing an outbreak have been confirmed in Canada. Travelers to affected locations are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are obviously sick. Anyone with symptoms of pneumonia, which include high fever and shortness of breath, who is or has been in an affected location should seek medical attention.

The government has announced that it will indefinitely close its borders to international travelers beginning March 24. Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members, residents, accredited diplomats, air crew, and US citizens will be exempt. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian nationals and their immediate family members, and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country. Travelers should defer all travel as appropriate while the measures are in place. All international flights will be redirected to Calgary (YYC), Montreal (YUL), Toronto (YYZ) and Vancouver (YVR) airports, with the exception of flights from Caribbean nations, Mexico and the US. Any traveler showing symptoms of COVID-19 will be barred entry. There are currently no restrictions in place for those wishing to depart the country. Non-residents should defer all travel while the measures are in place.

The Canadian and US governments have closed their mutual border to non-essential travel. The measures will be in effect through April 21; however, essential travel and all freight transportation will be permitted. The announcement came as Canada indefinitely closed its borders to all international travelers, except US nationals, accredited diplomats, and air crew. All travelers arriving from outside Canada, including Canadian Nationals and their immediate family members and residents, are recommended to self-quarantine for 14 days upon entry to the country.

CAYMAN ISLANDS 
Owen Roberts (GCM) and Captain Charles Kirkconnell (CYB) international airports will close from March 22 through April 12 in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19. All travelers arriving in the Cayman Islands before March 22 must self-isolate for 14 days upon arrival. After March 22, only returning residents will be allowed entry into the territory. Inter-island flights will continue, though flights from Grand Cayman to Cayman Brac and Little Cayman Islands will be limited to essential personnel and residents. Inbound travel should be deferred during this period, and travelers in country should follow all official directives. A curfew will be imposed for all from 7:00 PM local time until 6:00 AM local time through Saturday, March 28.

CHILE 
All travel to Chile should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government has closed the country’s air, land, and sea borders to foreign travelers through April 1. Chilean citizens and permanent residents are still permitted to enter the country during this time. The measure does not restrict outbound travel for foreign nationals, though commercial flight options have been greatly reduced. As of March 22, Chile is under an indefinite nationwide curfew from 10:00 PM local time to 5:00 AM local time. This comes after government officials declared a 90-day State of Emergency on March 19.

COLOMBIA 
Travelers in Colombia should abide by official directives during a nationwide quarantine from 11:59 PM local time on March 24 through April 13. Authorities have asked residents to remain inside their homes during this period. Vehicle movement will only be allowed for essential purposes, or for those who have been granted a free movement permit with corresponding documents. The Transmilenio bus system will operate, and travelers leaving for the airport will be allowed to transit, but they must present a ticket or boarding pass. Only one family member will be allowed to go outside for essential grocery and pharmacy items; 20-minute walks are permitted for residents with pets. Violations are subject to fines and detentions.

COSTA RICA 
On March 16, President Carlos Alvarado declared a National State of Emergency and announced Costa Rica will close its air, land, and sea borders to foreign nationals and non-residents from 11:59 PM local time on March 18 through April 13. The measure will not apply to Costa Rican Nationals or residents, both of whom will be asked to undergo a 14-day quarantine upon returning from abroad. Travelers will also still be allowed to transit through Costa Rica’s airports while the new restrictions are in effect. There are currently no restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 
President Danilo Medina has announced that the country will close its air, land, and sea borders for 15 days as of 6:00 AM local time March 19. There are currently no known restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country.

ECUADOR 
All travel to Ecuador should be deferred amid air, land, and sea border closures during the COVID-19 outbreak. Entry is prohibited for foreign travelers and Ecuadorian Nationals and residents through April 5. The country is under a State of Emergency, and the government has announced an extension of the ongoing nationwide curfew, which is now occurring from 2:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. While there are currently no official restrictions on individuals seeking to depart the country, flight availability remains very limited. A 14-day suspension of inter-provincial public transportation, domestic flights, and private car traffic is in effect through March 31.

EL SALVADOR 
All travel to El Salvador should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A nationwide lockdown is in effect through April 20. The 30-day measure, announced on March 21, will be enforced by security personnel, only permitting citizens to leave their homes for essential purposes. All foreign nationals have been barred entry to the country through April 10. El Salvadorians arriving from Asia, Europe or the US will undergo mandatory quarantine at a military base for 30 days. El Salvador International Airport (SAL) has been closed to commercial passenger flights through April 2, and a State of Emergency has been in place since March 17.

GUATEMALA 
The government has announced that all borders will be closed to foreign visitors through April 2. Guatemalan Nationals and residents, as well as accredited diplomatic personnel, will still be permitted to enter the country via land crossing only; however, they will be subject to mandatory self-quarantine. All arriving flights were suspended as of 11:59 PM local time March 18. Travel to Guatemala should be deferred while the measures are in place.

GUYANA 
Authorities in Guyana have announced a partial shutdown of the country’s airports effective 12:00 AM local time March 18. The measure, which will be in place through April 1, is part of an effort to curb the spread of the COVID19 pandemic. Outbound international flights as well as domestic flights are not impacted by the restriction. All travel to Guyana should be deferred while the measures are in place.

HAITI 
All travel to Haiti should be deferred due to restrictions in place in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All the country’s ports, airports, and borders were closed on March 21, with the exception of cargo traffic. A nationwide curfew is in force from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, while educational institutions, places of worship and industrial parks are closed, and gatherings of more than ten people are banned. Anyone entering the country from COVID-19 “risk areas” must undergo a 14-day quarantine.

JAMAICA
All travel to Jamaica should be deferred due to restrictions are in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All air and seaports are closed to incoming passenger traffic through April 5. Outgoing and cargo flights continue to operate, but flight availability is likely to be very limited. All passengers entering after March 21 from any country must remain in quarantine for 14 days from the day of entry. For 14 days beginning March 25, gatherings of more than ten people are prohibited, while all persons aged 75 years or over are to remain at home. Travelers in country should abide by all official directives.

MEXICO 
Non-essential travel to Mexico should be deferred amid COVID-19-related flight disruption and restrictions. Aeromexico announced a 40% reduction in its scheduled flights to Europe; domestic routes have also been impacted. Emirates Airlines announced it was suspending flights to Mexico through April 30. On March 17, the US Embassy said it was suspending consular services with the exception of essential services to US citizens. Additional restrictions have been implemented in some states and municipalities. Although there are no current entry or exit restrictions in place, travelers should closely monitor the situation and anticipate that restrictions may be implemented with little or no notice.

NICARAGU 
Non-essential travel to Nicaragua should be deferred amid COVID-19-related disruption to flights into and out of the country. Although Nicaragua has not announced significant entry restrictions or closed its borders, international flights are likely to become increasingly limited as countries in the region announce travel restrictions and carriers scale back their flight routes. United Airlines announced it will suspend flights to Nicaragua beginning April 1. The US Embassy in Managua has advised US citizens to consider advancing their departure plans before flights become unavailable. Travelers should anticipate disruption, reconfirm flights, and follow all official directives by authorities.

PANAMA 
All travel to Panama should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international flights have been suspended through April 21. Humanitarian and cargo flights are exempt, and domestic flights will continue; however, the measure affects Panama City’s Tocumen International Airport (PTY), a major Latin American hub. The country’s borders are currently closed to foreign nationals and non-residents. Panamanian citizens and residents who entered the country before March 23 must undergo a 14-day quarantine. Only essential services personnel are exempt from a nationwide curfew currently in force from 5:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time.

PARAGUAY 
All borders are closed to foreign visitors through March 29. Paraguayan Nationals, residents and accredited diplomatic personnel are permitted to enter the country; however, they are subject to mandatory 14-day quarantine in military barracks. Additionally, all international commercial flights and charter flights are suspended through April 12. A curfew is in place from 8:00 PM to 4:00 AM local time every night, with exceptions for people doing “vital work,” delivering food or working in the transportation industry. Non-residents should defer travel to Paraguay while the measures are in place.

PERU
All travel to Peru should be deferred amid an ongoing nationwide State of Emergency through April 12, which mandates all residents to remain in quarantine and abide implemented curfews. On March 16, the Peruvian government closed all international borders and suspended all inter-provincial travel within the country. Lima’s Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) was closed to the public the following day. A nationwide daily curfew from 8:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time remains in effect. The only international flights currently operating to or from Peru include government-authorized flights arranged by foreign nations to repatriate citizens stranded abroad.

PUERTO RICO 
Non-essential travel to Puerto Rico should be deferred amid an ongoing island-wide curfew and State of Emergency. The curfew, in place from 9:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, will last through March 20. The government also ordered the partial closure of non-essential businesses and requested that the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) suspend all domestic and international flights to the island for fourteen days beginning March 18. The FAA has yet to provide a response. Puerto Rico remains subject to the international entry restrictions in place for the US.

ST. KITTS & NEVIS 
All travel to St Kitts and Nevis should be deferred. All borders will remain closed through April 7 for all travelers, including nationals and overseas residents, with exceptions for medical aircraft and cargo vessels. The border closure will be enforced by the Coast Guard, Immigration and Customs officers, and the Royal St Christopher and Nevis Police Force.

ST. LUCIA 
Travel to St Lucia should be deferred through April 5 amid COVID-19-related restrictions. Airports are now closed to all incoming commercial and private flights; seaports will also be closed through April 5. There are no restrictions on outgoing travel, but flight availability is likely to be very limited.

ST. MAARTEN 
Travelers from the United States, Canada, Europe, the UK and Ireland will be restricted from entering St. Maarten. These measures will not apply to residents or nationals of surrounding islands, who will continue to be able to enter the country through Princess Juliana International Airport (PJIA). Travelers from around the Caribbean region are not restricted unless they have traveled to the listed areas in the past 21 days. The current travel restrictions will apply for two weeks effective March 17.

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 
Travel to Trinidad and Tobago should be deferred following the government’s announcement that it plans to close the country’s borders amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities announced that all inbound international traffic to airports and seaports would cease. The government has not announced when travel may resume. There are no restrictions on outgoing passenger and domestic air and maritime travel, but availability is likely to be limited.

URUGUAY 
All travel to Uruguay should be deferred following the imposition of travel restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 25, the government suspended all inbound and outbound commercial flights through April 13. Air, land, and riverine borders with Brazil and Argentina have been closed to foreign nationals, though Uruguayan Nationals and permanent residents will be permitted entry. Humanitarian and shipping traffic will continue.

VENEZUELA 
Travelers should defer all travel to Venezuela following the March 17 announcement of an indefinite nationwide quarantine. Travelers currently in the country should minimize movement and comply with all official directives. The measure, put in place to curb the spread of the global COVID-19 pandemic, restricts all vehicular interstate travel. Military checkpoints have reportedly been installed at entrances to Caracas. Simon Bolivar International Airport (CCS) is open to cargo shipments only. Authorities have called for individuals to remain in their residences as much as possible.

AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EAST

REGIONAL 
All travel to Israel and the West Bank should be deferred until further notice due to strict entry restrictions and border closures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. On March 25, Israeli authorities announced further nationwide restrictions on movement with the exception of proven work-related reasons, health reasons or emergencies. The measures will be in effect for at least seven days. The Palestinian Authority imposed a 30-day State of Emergency beginning March 6, limiting movement within the West Bank and banning all public gatherings. Bethlehem continues to be on strict lockdown. Further movement restrictions in both locations are expected. El Al has announced that all regular flights will be canceled beginning March 26.

ALGERIA 
All travel to Algeria should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Some repatriation flights are still taking place after authorities closed air, land, and maritime borders on March 17 until further notice. New internal travel restrictions, including the suspension of domestic flights, come into effect on March 22. Although demonstrations have been banned, and some leaders of the “Hirak” protest movement have called for the suspension of weekly marches on Tuesdays and Fridays, small gatherings cannot be ruled out and should be avoided.

ANGOLA 
All travel to Angola should be deferred after all international commercial flights were suspended on March 19. The provisional presidential decree, signed by President Joao Lourenco, was announced on March 18. Unconfirmed local reports have indicated that the suspension will last 15 days and can be renewed; however, the UK’s Foreign Commonwealth Office has said that the measure will be indefinite. According to local media, the country’s land and sea borders will also be closed. Travelers currently in Angola should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

BAHRAIN 
Foreign travelers, as well as Bahraini Nationals and residents, should defer non-essential travel after authorities announced a reduction in flights to and from Bahrain, as well as a suspension of visas-on-arrival for all nationalities, effective 3:00 AM local time March 18. Authorities confirmed that eVisas will still be available. The Civil Aviation Affairs office confirmed that there will be a reduction in inbound flights to Bahrain but did not specify which flights will be canceled. In addition, Gulf Air announced that it will suspend most flights through March 31.

BOTSWAN
Non-essential travel to Botswana should be deferred amid enhanced COVID-19 related restrictions. All borders have been closed until further notice, though shipping of essential goods will continue. Citizens or residents returning from neighboring countries will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine. Authorities had earlier issued a ban on all travelers (except citizens and residents) originating from or transiting through various countries, including Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and the US. Visa-on-arrival services for travelers from these countries have been suspended, and all current visas have been canceled, except for those already in country. Public gatherings of more than 100 people have been banned, and bars have been closed.

BRUNEI 
All travel to Brunei should be deferred after the Ministry of Home Affairs announced that all foreign travelers will be prohibited from entering or transiting through the country beginning March 24. All air, land, and sea entry ports will be closed, and the issuance of visitor, student and dependent visas have been suspended. Bruneian citizens and permanent residents are exempted from the measure. All returning residents are required to undergo 14 days of selfisolation at a designated monitoring center, or, under specific conditions, self-quarantine at home.

BURKINA FASO 
All travel to Burkina Faso should be deferred following a suspension of inbound and outbound travel options amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. Flights from the country’s international airports and rail links with neighboring countries are suspended through April 4. Land borders will also be closed during this period; however, internal flights will continue beyond March 21, as will commercial traffic over the country’s borders. A nationwide curfew will be in place nightly from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time. Burkina Faso has reported a number of high-profile cases of the virus, including senior members of government.

CAMEROON 
Cameroon has closed its borders in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. All passenger flights into the country have been suspended.

CHAD 
On March 18, authorities in Chad announced the decision to close its airports to all flights for two weeks over fears of COVID-19 entering into the country.

CONGO (DRC) 
All travel to Congo (DRC) should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options related to the COVID-19 global outbreak. On March 24, President Felix Tshisekedi declared a State of Emergency, which implies the closure of all land, sea, and air borders until further notice, except for cargo purposes. All internal travel between Kinshasa and other urban centers will be prohibited. Road checkpoints will be introduced by security forces to enforce the decree. The emergency measures also ban all public gatherings in Kinshasa. Beginning March 28, movement restrictions will be imposed across Kinshasa for three weeks.

COTE D’ IVOIRE 
All travel to Cote d’Ivoire should be deferred due to an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound travel options amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. All land, sea, and air borders have been indefinitely closed. Shipping is still permitted across borders. President Alassane Ouattara declared a State of Emergency on March 23. A related nationwide curfew will take effect between 9:00 PM and 5:00 AM local time from March 24 until further notice.

DJIBOUTI 
Foreign travelers should defer all travel to Djibouti, as all international commercial flights have been indefinitely suspended as of March 18. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport (JIB) has been closed to international passenger traffic, though cargo flights are operating normally. Travelers currently in Djibouti should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

EGYPT 
All travel to Egypt should be deferred through March 31 after the government announced a suspension of all international air traffic to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The measure will take effect at 12:00 PM local time on March 19 and will last through March 31. Authorities have confirmed that the suspension does not apply to domestic flights, and charter options will be permitted to transfer foreign nationals out of the country during this period. Although the security environment remains unchanged, travelers who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast during the suspension should consider departing by commercial means, while they remain available.

ERITREA
All travel to Eritrea should be deferred following the suspension of commercial flights to and from the country as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The ban came into effect on March 25 and will last for at least two weeks but may be extended. In addition, the government has prohibited all public gatherings and events attracting more than ten participants. People have been advised to minimize non-essential domestic movement and avoid traveling on public transportation, except for emergencies. Travelers in country should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa, given the flight ban and potential for extended border closures.

ESWATINI 
Non-essential travel to eSwatini should be deferred following the declaration of a State of Emergency on March 17 and the introduction of entry restrictions. All foreign nationals travelling from countries considered “high-risk” for COVID-19 are barred from entering. Visas previously issued to residents from affected countries have been revoked, though the government has not released a list of countries it considers “high-risk.” Eswatini citizens are able to return from overseas but will be subject to a mandatory quarantine period of 14 days. Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries prior to departure.

ETHIOPIA 
All travel to Ethiopia should be deferred following a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options amid widespread commercial flight cancellations and the closure of the country’s land borders. While there was no official nationwide lockdown in place as of March 25, there is potential for the short-notice implementation of such measures. Additional security force personnel have reportedly been deployed around the country. Given the reduction in inbound and outbound travel options, as well as the potential for movement and other restrictions under a lockdown, all travel should be deferred. Travelers in country should evaluate the impact of a potential lockdown and ensure readiness to stand fast for several weeks.

IRAN 
An outbreak of COVID-19 is underway in Iran. In response, several countries have closed their land borders with Iran and suspended flights. COVID-19 can cause symptoms of fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Travelers are advised to pay attention to general hygiene and avoid direct contact with people who are sick. Anyone with symptoms of respiratory illness who may have been exposed to COVID-19 should seek medical attention according to the local procedure. On February 26, the US Department of State issued a Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory, stating that all non-essential travel to Iran be deferred due to an outbreak of COVID-19.

IRAQ 
All Travel to federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region (KR) should be deferred after authorities extended the suspension of commercial flights across all airports and a nationwide curfew through April 11. There is potential for both measures to be extended further. Travelers in country should abide by all official directives and ensure they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast of at least several weeks.

JORDAN 
Foreign nationals should defer all travel to Jordan following the imposition of an indefinite countrywide curfew on March 21. All domestic movement is prohibited and shops, including those that sell food and medicines, are closed until further notice. Hotel services continue to operate as normal. On March 23, authorities announced plans to deliver food, water, and other essential supplies to homes across the country. All inbound and outbound international flights have been indefinitely canceled since March 17; land borders remain closed. Travelers currently in-country should review their visa status and ensure they have enough provisions for at least several weeks.

KENYA 
All travel to Kenya should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All inbound and outbound commercial flights were canceled as of March 25. Kenya Airways will continue domestic services to Kisumu and Mombasa, and all cargo flights will still be permitted. Travelers currently in Kenya should minimize non-essential movement, avoid gatherings as per official measures, and abide by the nationwide daily curfew beginning March 27. People will be required to stay in their homes or accommodations from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, with exceptions for those in essential sectors.

KUWAIT 
All travel to Kuwait should be deferred amid a significant reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. All flights to and from Kuwait City’s Kuwait International Airport (KWI), with the exception of cargo services, remain canceled until further notice. Inbound travel is limited to Kuwaiti Nationals and their immediate family members during this time.

LEBANON
Foreign nationals should continue to defer all travel to Lebanon after an existing “State of Medical Emergency” linked to the COVID-19 pandemic was extended through April 12. All air, land, and seaports will be closed during this time, and people can only leave their homes for essential purposes, such as buying food or for medical needs. Police officers and troops are enforcing an effective curfew from 7:00 PM to 5:00 AM local time, during which supermarkets and food producers will also be closed. Travelers currently in Lebanon should minimize non-essential movement, avoid all gatherings as per official measures, and abide by the nightly curfew.

LESOTHO 
All travel to Lesotho should be deferred as inbound and outbound options have been restricted by neighboring South Africa’s national lockdown and border closure. While no official travel ban is in place, reaching Lesotho is essentially impossible because of the South African restrictions. The Lesotho government has also announced its own national lockdown from March 29 through April 21. During this time, all social gatherings will be prohibited except funerals. All shops and markets will close, apart from those selling food and medical supplies. Emergency services will continue throughout. Travelers in country should ensure their readiness to stand fast.

LIBYA
Travelers should reconfirm the feasibility of journeys following the imposition of new entry restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 14, the Government of National Accord (GNA) declared a State of Emergency and announced that all air, land, and sea border crossings will be closed for three weeks as of March 18. All foreign nationals will be denied entry to Libya; however, those already in the country will be permitted to depart from Misrata International Airport (MRA).

MADAGASCAR
All international and regional flights will be suspended from 12:01 AM local time on March 20 for a period of 30 days due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Until then, all travelers arriving on direct flights from countries considered high-risk due to the outbreak, including France, will have to undergo 14 days of quarantine or self-isolation upon arrival. Additionally, travelers who have been to Italy, South Korea, China, and Iran within 14 days prior to arrival in the country continue to be denied entry. All international flights, regardless of origin, are currently landing at Antananarivo’s Ivato International Airport (TNR).

MOROCCO 
All travel to Morocco should be deferred amid a significant reduction in inbound and outbound travel options linked to the COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have banned all international flights and ferries until further notice, though minimal commercial or charter flights are still operating to transport foreign nationals out of the country. Border crossings with the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla remain closed on the Moroccan side. The country has declared a State of Health Emergency and announced movement restrictions beginning March 20. Travelers in country should follow all official directives.

MOZAMBIQUE
Non-essential travel to Mozambique should be deferred following the cancellation of all existing visas and the suspension of new visas through April 23. Arriving Mozambican citizens and other nationals able to enter the country visa-free will be put under mandatory home quarantine for 14 days. Travelers should reconfirm their itineraries prior to departure.

NAMIBIA 
All travel to Namibia should be deferred after the government suspended inbound travel through April 23 and announced partial internal lockdowns. Namibian citizens and permanent residents will be allowed in under special conditions but will face a 14-day period of self-quarantine. Citizens and residents are also barred from leaving during this period. Entry to and exit from the regions of Khomas and Erongo will be prohibited from March 27 to April 16. Air Namibia will suspend all flights, including domestic services, from March 27 through April 20.

NIGERIA 
Non-essential travel to Nigeria should be deferred, due to restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. All land, sea, and air borders have been closed through April 23. Humanitarian aid, medical and relief flights, as well as technical stops where passengers do not disembark, will be allowed to proceed, while internal flights remain operational. Several states have implemented restrictions on internal travel and public life. Travelers in country should follow official directives.

OMAN
Travel to Oman should be deferred after authorities announced the suspension of all international and domestic passenger flights, including transit flights, beginning at 12:00 AM local time on March 29. A daily flight will continue to operate between Muscat International Airport (MCT) and Khasab Airport (KHS). Cargo flights will also continue. Stringent entry restrictions remain in place for all foreign nationals. Although there is currently no requirement to depart, foreign nationals who are either unable or unwilling to remain in country for an extended period of time should consider departing by commercial means while they remain available.

QATAR
All travelers, with the exception of Qatari citizens, should defer all inbound travel to Qatar through April 1 following new entry restrictions amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Foreign travelers, including those with valid tourist, business and residency visas, will be denied entry. Although Qatari citizens are exempt, they will be required to selfquarantine for 14 days upon arrival. Incoming international air traffic will also be suspended through April 1. Qatar Airways will continue to operate during this time, and foreigners will be allowed to transit through Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH). There is no directive for travelers currently in Qatar to depart; however, passengers transiting through the country should reconfirm their itineraries.

RWANDA
​​​​​​​All commercial inbound and outbound flights, including those operated by RwandAir, will be suspended for 30 days beginning March 20. Cargo and emergency flights will continue to operate normally. All travel to Rwanda should be deferred until further notice. Travelers in country should follow official directives issued by the Health Ministry on March 18.

SAUDI ARABIA 
On March 27, authorities announced that three drones launched by the Yemen-based Houthi group towards “civilian areas” in Abha and Khamis Mushait had been intercepted. No significant damage or casualties were reported. The incident highlights the capabilities of security forces to intercept most missiles or drones, as well as the continued intent of the Houthis to launch cross-border attacks into Saudi Arabia.

SENEGAL
All travel to Senegal should be deferred due to stringent travel restrictions and other measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. On March 20, the government shut down the country’s airspace through April 17. On March 23, President Macky Sall declared a State of Emergency and instituted a related nationwide curfew from 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM local time until further notice.

SIERRA LEONE 
Freetown International Airport (FNA) will close to all commercial flights on March 22 until further notice in a bid to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

SOMALIA
​​​​​​​All travel to Somalia should be deferred where stringent flight restrictions have been imposed in connection with the global COVID-19 outbreak. All inbound and outbound commercial and cargo flights to Mogadishu, the autonomous region of Puntland, and the Republic of Somaliland will be canceled through April 2. International cargo flights delivering medicines and other humanitarian supplies are exempt; domestic flights are unaffected. Somaliland has announced the closure of its land borders to all incoming and outgoing travel through April 16. Passengers arriving by domestic flight will be required to undergo a 14-day self-quarantine.

SOUTH AFRICA
​All travel to South Africa should be deferred amid flight and internal movement restrictions in response to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A national lockdown will be in place as of 11:59 PM local time on March 26 and last through April 16. During this time, people will only be allowed to leave their home or accommodations to seek medical care, purchase necessary supplies or collect social grants. The South African National Defense Force will assist police in enforcing these restrictions. Violations may lead to fines or up to one month’s imprisonment. Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 27, international and domestic flights will be suspended indefinitely.

SOUTH SUDAN
All travel to South Sudan should be deferred until further notice due to the imposition of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. All international air traffic has been suspended and airports closed, except for cargo, emergency and relief flights. Land crossings are closed to private vehicles and passenger buses, though exceptions will be made for emergency services, food deliveries, humanitarian aid, and fuel tankers. Authorities have encouraged citizens and residents to avoid gatherings, while security forces are empowered to take necessary measures against those breaching the restrictions, including dispersing illegal assemblies.

SUDAN 
All travel to Sudan should be deferred until further notice after authorities declared a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and closed the country’s airports, seaports and land borders yesterday. Humanitarian and cargo flights will be exempted from the restrictions. Authorities have said that arrangements will be made for Sudanese Nationals abroad to be repatriated, though the exact details are unclear. Returnees may be subject to selfquarantine upon arrival, depending on their recent travel history. Travelers currently in Sudan should review their visa status and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

TUNISIA 
All travel to Tunisia should be deferred, and travelers in country should follow official directives, amid increasingly stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. A nationwide general lockdown is currently in force through April 4. People are advised to minimize all movement except for essential work purposes, health reasons or emergencies. This follows the earlier indefinite closure of air, land, and maritime borders, though minimal commercial or charter flights are still operating to transport foreign nationals out of the country and repatriate Tunisian Nationals.

UGANDA
All travel to Uganda should be deferred due to the closure of all air, land, and sea entry points through April 22 at least amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Yoweri Museveni also announced internal restrictions on March 25, to be imposed immediately. These include the suspension of all public transport, limits on passengers in private vehicles to no more than two people, and the closure of non-food markets. Military personnel and members of Uganda’s armed civilian Local Defense Units are reportedly being deployed to enforce the restrictions.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 
Travel to the United Arab Emirates should be deferred through April 8 during the suspension of all international air traffic. The decision, which is subject to re-evaluation, will also apply to transiting flights through Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH) and Dubai International Airport (DXB). Authorities have encouraged UAE citizens and residents abroad to contact the nearest Emirati Embassy for further guidance and assistance. In addition, authorities have announced a national cleaning and disinfection program set to take place nightly from March 26-29. This will include some restrictions on movement and public transportation.

ZAMBIA 
Non-essential travel to Zambia should be deferred after the country announced the suspension of international flights to and from Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula (LVI), Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (NLA), and Mfuwe (MFU) international airports for 14 days, beginning March 26. International flights will only operate out of Lusaka’s Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN). All incoming travelers will be subjected to airport screening measures and 14- day self-quarantine upon entry. Internal restrictions have also been implemented.

ZIMBABWE 
Non-essential travel to Zimbabwe should be deferred following the imposition of measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. President Emmerson Mnangagwa has declared a State of National Disaster, which allows the government to allocate additional resources to preventative measures and ban public gatherings exceeding 100 participants. Although Zimbabweans have been advised to avoid non-essential travel abroad, no entry or exit restrictions have yet been imposed on foreign nationals; however, such measures may be introduced at short notice, while the prolonged economic crisis is likely to hinder the response to COVID-19 and could prompt unrest.

ASIA & THE PACIFIC

REGIONAL 
All travel to Hong Kong should be deferred through April 8 after the Hong Kong government’s announcement on March 23 that all non-residents would be banned from entering or transiting the city beginning March 25 for a minimum of 14 days. The restriction extends to residents of mainland China, Macao, and Taiwan who have been overseas within the past 14 days. Previous quarantine measures, including those regarding mandatory quarantine or medical surveillance for returning residents, remain in place. Those scheduled to transit Hong Kong beginning March 25 should reconfirm flight schedules.

Travelers in Hong Kong should anticipate and avoid gatherings linked to the ongoing protest movement, which has broadened to include criticisms over the government’s handling of the COVID-19 outbreak. Related grievances have sparked local protests around medical facilities and quarantine centers. Key dates also remain triggers for unrest. Clashes occurred between protesters and police near the Yuen Long Mass Transit Railway (MTR) station in the New Territories on March 21. Travelers should continue to exercise heightened vigilance around key dates and anticipate potentially disruptive short-notice gatherings around flashpoint areas.

AFGHANISTAN
​​​​​​​All travel to Afghanistan, including Kabul, should be deferred until further notice following a reduction in commercial air options linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. While some Afghan airlines continue to operate a limited number of flights, many international carriers have suspended services to the country, with further reductions likely. Travelers in country should ensure that they have provisions in place to support a stand-fast period of at least several weeks. Those who are either unable or unwilling to stand fast should consider departing the country using commercial means, while they remain available.

AUSTRALIA 
All travel to Australia should be deferred after all foreign nationals were barred from entry beginning March 20 for an indefinite period. Those in country should follow all internal restrictions and directives. Citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family, as well as New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, are exempt from the entry ban; however, beginning at 11:59 PM local time on March 28, they will be subject to a 14-day self-isolation at a designated facility in the city of their arrival. Restrictions on internal travel have also been imposed, with Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia, as well as the Northern Territory, closing their borders. Although domestic flights continue to operate nationwide, cuts have been made to services through June. Interstate arrivals in the aforementioned destinations will be required to undergo a 14-day period of self-isolation at their residence.

BANGLADESH 
Non-essential travel to Bangladesh should be deferred following the imposition of restrictions linked to the COVID19 pandemic. On March 24, the government announced the suspension of all domestic flights beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 25. Public transportation will be suspended from March 26 to April 4. Inbound international flights remain suspended at Chittagong’s Shah Amanat (CGP) and Sylhet’s Osmani (ZYL) international airports. Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) remains the only international port of entry. All foreigners permitted to enter are required to submit a health certificate indicating they are COVID-19 symptom-free (with English translation) obtained within 72 hours prior to arriving in Bangladesh and are required to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon entering the country, either at a government-run facility or at home.

BHUTAN 
Authorities have prohibited the entry of foreign nationals with a travel history to any country with COVID-19 cases. The announcement, made on March 19, includes individuals holding valid visas, work permits or other immigration permits; it applies until further notice. Bhutanese Nationals and other travelers permitted to enter the country will be isolated for 14 days at a designated quarantine facility. All travel should be deferred while the measures are in place.

CHINA 
Beginning at 12:01 AM local time on March 28, entry to mainland China will be suspended for all foreigners currently holding valid visas and residence permits. Exemptions are granted to foreigners with courtesy, diplomatic or service visas, as well as ‘C’ visa holders (crew of international trains, airlines or vessels). Other foreigners intending to enter China for essential economic, scientific and technology activity, or for emergencies, need to apply for visas at the nearest Chinese diplomatic facility. Non-essential travel to mainland China should be deferred. Those planning essential travel should reconfirm their visa or residence permit status. Non-essential travel to Macao and Taiwan should also be deferred due to entry restrictions in these locations.

FIJI 
Authorities have halted all passenger flights in and out of Nadi International Airport (NAN) since March 26. Fiji Airways will operate its final scheduled flights from Fiji to Japan on March 27 and from Japan to Fiji on March 28. Only Japanese citizens and residents can board the flights bound for Japan, while only Fiji citizens, residents and work permit holders, as well as diplomats and staff international governmental organizations, are allowed to board the flight back to Fiji. Those returning to Fiji are subject to 14-day quarantine. Beginning March 29, there will be a complete suspension of all passenger travel to outer islands. All travel to the country should be deferred due to increasingly limited travel options. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including the suspension of all passenger flights, are possible in the coming days or weeks.

FRENCH POLYNESIA 
Through March 31, all passengers, including airline crew, traveling to or transiting through French Polynesia must present a medical certificate or doctor’s certificate, dated within 5 days of departure and certifying the travelers’ state of health is free of any clinical sign of detectable infection. On arrival, mandatory health screenings will be carried out for all passengers, and all passengers will be directed to self-quarantine for 14 days in French Polynesia.

INDIA 
All travel to India should be deferred following the announcement of a nationwide lockdown from 11:59 PM local time on March 24 for a minimum of 21 days. A week-long suspension of inbound flights since March 22 remains in place. Under the lockdown, which will be imposed in all 36 states and union territories, all movement out of homes and residences is banned, with the exemption of essential services. All shops, commercial establishments, and places of worship will be closed, while all public transportation services will be suspended. Travelers in country should defer all movement that is deemed “non-essential” by authorities during this period; travelers should contact their local authorities to ascertain the nature of essential movement in their area.

INDONESIA 
All travel to Indonesia should be deferred following a reduction in international travel options to and from the country as a result of restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Major airports, including Jakarta’s SoekarnoHatta International (CGK) and Bali’s Ngurah Rai International (DPS), remain open; however, flights may be further reduced in the coming weeks due to entry restrictions imposed on international arrivals by Indonesia and other regional countries, including Singapore and Hong Kong. The situation remains fluid and those who decide to relocate should do so as soon as possible while flights are available.

Travelers in Central Java Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta should follow official directives following fresh volcanic activity at Mount Merapi. An eruption occurred at 10:56 AM local time on March 27, with the National Disaster Mitigation Agency recording ash plumes rising to 16,404 feet from the summit. Merapi’s status remains at Level 2 (the second-lowest level on a four-tier scale), whilst a danger zone of two miles has been imposed around it.

On March 23, a military plane sustained damage from gunfire as it flew over Serambakon district in Pegunungan Bintang regency; no casualties were reported. The armed separatist West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) subsequently claimed responsibility for the attack. The group also warned of further attacks against government associated aircraft in the area.

JAPAN
Non-essential travel to Japan should be deferred due to further travel restrictions that have been imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Travelers arriving from certain locations, such as China, South Korea and Europe’s Schengen Area, will be denied entry or requested to self-quarantine for 14 days. Residents and travelers in Tokyo have been requested to avoid non-essential travel outside their residences.

KAZAKHSTAN
All travel to Kazakhstan should be deferred through 7:00 AM local time on April 15 during a State of Emergency linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak and the possibility of flight restrictions. Most foreign travelers are now being denied entry to the country, though all will be allowed to depart. Controls on movement were introduced in NurSultan and Almaty on March 19, with entry and exit points to the cities closed on March 22. All travelers arriving at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (TSE) and Almaty International Airport (ALA) must undergo a COVID-19 test; they may be expected to wait for the results at hotels repurposed as quarantine facilities.

KYRGYZSTAN 
Foreign travelers, with the exception of certain categories, should continue to defer inbound travel to Kyrgyzstan due to measures linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. A countrywide State of Emergency will be in effect through April 22, implying domestic movement restrictions and the closure of shopping and entertainment venues. The announcement follows a ban on entry for most foreign nationals on March 19. While all foreigners are still allowed to depart the country, outbound travel options remain limited.

LAOS
The issuance of all visa-on-arrival, e-visas, tourist visas, and visa exemptions remain suspended through April 20. Most border crossings have closed, while flights to and from the country have been significantly reduced. Quarantine orders also apply in some cases. Meanwhile, Lao Nationals have been prohibited from international travel. The situation remains fluid and further restrictions, including full border closure, are possible.

MALAYSIA 
All travel to Malaysia should be deferred amid official restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 outbreak. A “Movement Control Order” (MCO) banning most foreigners from entering the country has been extended from March 31 to April 14. The MCO also prohibits most Malaysian citizens from leaving, though foreign nationals are able to depart. Most interstate travel is banned, and people have been asked to minimize movement within states. Travelers in country should abide by official directives, including the MCO orders which mandate that people should stay at home and only leave their residences for essential purposes, such as seeking medical attention. Those failing to comply will face legal action.

MALDIVES 
Travelers should reconfirm itineraries and the overall feasibility of travel to the Maldives due to restrictions imposed to contain COVID-19. Authorities have declared a Public Health Emergency through April 11 and have extended travel restrictions to include parts of Germany, France, and all of Spain. Authorities had previously banned the entry of travelers with recent travel history to Italy, Iran, South Korea or mainland China.

MONGOLIA
All travel to Mongolia should be deferred. Foreign nationals are barred from entering the country and international flights will remain suspended through April 30. Those in Mongolia should continue to follow all official directives amid restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, despite the relaxation of internal travel restrictions, including the resumption of inter-city traffic and domestic passenger trains on March 16. Options to leave the country will remain extremely limited until international flights resume.

NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia will cease all commercial flights beginning March 24. Authorities have requested that all nonresidents leave the territory as soon as possible.

Travelers in New Caledonia should avoid all demonstrations over the government’s handling of the COVID-19 outbreak. Dozens of protesters vandalized Noumea’s La Tontouta International Airport (NOU) on March 22. Participants were calling for more stringent measures to contain the outbreak. Special flights to repatriate foreigners continued despite the incident. Further gatherings remain possible despite a ban; travelers should exercise heightened vigilance, particularly around the airport.

NEPAL 
All travel to Nepal should be deferred through March 31 during a nationwide lockdown order and suspension of all commercial flight operations. Special permission will be required from the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal for the operation of any passenger evacuation, freighter, rescue, or emergency flights. The lockdown order mandates that those in country stay at home unless for essential purposes. Government offices and non-essential businesses are also closed, and public transportation is temporarily halted during this period. The announcement of a potential extension of these measures and/or further restrictions can be expected in the coming days.

NEW ZEALAND
All travel to New Zealand should be deferred after foreign travelers were prohibited from entering the country on March 20. Citizens and permanent residents and their immediate family members, as well as diplomats and airline and marine crew, are exempt from the ban but are required to self-quarantine for 14 days (airline crew are exempt). Transiting through New Zealand is no longer allowed. The country has been under a 7-day State of Emergency since March 25. A nationwide lockdown remains in effect through April 22. During the lockdown, all schools and nonessential businesses will remain closed, and people are required to stay indoors except for visiting essential services.

PAKISTAN
All travel to Pakistan should be deferred through April 4 due to a two-week-long suspension of inbound international flights that began on March 21. Exemptions will be made for diplomatic aircraft, as well as cargo flights. While no specific directive on domestic flights has been announced, there remains the potential for services to be reduced. All land borders remain closed except the Pakistan-Afghanistan border between Chaman and Spin Boldak. Various authorities have announced in-country movement restrictions and business closures.

PAPA NEW GUINEA 
All travel to Papua New Guinea should be deferred due to stringent restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. On March 22, authorities declared a 30-day State of Emergency. A week-long suspension of all inbound international flights began on the same day, though flights carrying diplomatic staff, health workers, and others deemed to be critical personnel are exempt. Domestic flights and interprovincial movement will be prohibited for 14 days beginning March 24. There are no restrictions on those wishing to leave the country, though international outbound flight options are likely to be limited. Visa-on-arrival facilities are suspended and the land border with Indonesia remains closed.

PHILIPPINES 
All travel to the Philippines should be deferred through April 13 due to stringent restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Luzon Island is currently under an “enhanced community quarantine.” Beginning at 12:00 PM local time on March 28, Cebu province will also be placed under a similar measure. This will continue in both locations through April 12. Air, land, and sea travel is restricted during this period, and foreign national are barred from entering the Philippines; however, those intending to leave the country through Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) or Cebu’s Mactan Cebu International Airport (CEB) will still be able to do so. Travelers in country should ensure they have provisions at their accommodation and work sites to support a stand-fast period of at least one month.

The New People’s Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), will commemorate its founding anniversary on March 29. The date is a flashpoint for violence, including attacks on security forces in NPA strongholds. The government has ordered the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to cease offensive operations against the NPA during the COVID-19 outbreak. This may mean security is not heightened as it usually is on the day, though normal security patrols and checkpoints will remain in NPA strongholds. Travelers should remain vigilant and take stringent precautions.

SINGAPORE 
All travel to Singapore should be deferred following the closure of its borders to all short-term visitors and most work pass holders on March 23. Citizens, permanent residents, and work pass holders providing essential services are exempt from this entry ban. Citizens, permanent residents, permitted work pass holders, and their dependents returning to the country will be issued a 14-day Stay-Home Notice. All travelers returning at or after 9:00 AM local time on March 27 will also be required to submit an online health declaration form prior to clearing immigration. Increased internal restrictions have further been imposed.

SOUTH KOREA 
Non-essential travel to South Korea should be deferred due to restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak, which may be tightened in the coming days. Beginning March 30, airlines are required to check the body temperature of all passengers to South Korea prior to departure; those with a body temperature higher than 99.5 °F will be denied entry. This is in addition to previously announced entry restrictions and quarantine requirements for travelers arriving from the US or Europe. Those breaching the quarantine order will be subject to legal action, including deportation.

SRI LANKA 
All travel to Sri Lanka should be deferred due to continued restrictions due to COVID-19. All inbound international flights have been suspended through March 31; however, outbound international flights from Colombo’s Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) will remain operational during this period. The suspension will not apply to transiting flights. The government has placed Colombo, Gampaha, and Kalutara districts under curfew indefinitely; it has also released curfew timings for other districts in the country. All non-essential movement outside homes during curfew is prohibited.

TAIWAN 
The Taiwanese government will now allow automatic renewal of visas for foreign nationals who entered Taiwan before or on March 21. This measure came after authorities imposed an entry ban on all foreigners from 12:00 AM local time on March 19; Alien Resident certificate holders, personnel on diplomatic or official business, and those with commercial and contractual obligations or with special permission are exempt. All inbound travelers are subject to a mandatory 14-day self-quarantine upon arrival. Passengers will not be allowed to transit Taiwanese airports from March 24 through April 7. Non-essential travel to Taiwan should be deferred due to travel restrictions and quarantine measures.

THAILAND 
Thailand has imposed restrictions on inbound travel linked to the COVID-19 outbreak and declared a nationwide State of Emergency from March 26 through April 30. All incoming foreign travelers, including those transiting within a 24-hour period, are required to present a medical certificate, issued no more than 72 hours before departure, confirming that they have not been infected by COVID-19 in the past 14 days, and to provide proof of health insurance with coverage of at least $100,000. Returning citizens are required to provide a medical document, certifying their health is fit for flying and a letter certifying their return to Thailand issued by a Thai diplomatic representative or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Incoming travelers that fail to produce the requisite documents will be prevented from boarding transportation.

TURKEY
Inbound travel to Turkey should be deferred due to a reduction in inbound and outbound travel options and other restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. Authorities have suspended flights with more than 60 countries and imposed entry restrictions and quarantine measures on travelers arriving from several countries. As a result, Turkish Airlines will ground almost all its international flights beginning March 27 with just five exceptions. Travelers in-country should abide by all official directives and ensure they have sufficient provisions to last at least several weeks.

UZBEKISTAN 
All in-bound travel should be deferred as authorities have announced a ban on international flights, as well as road and rail services, from March 16 through April 5, amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. This restriction is accompanied by a ban on mass gatherings. Uzbek Nationals currently abroad will reportedly be able to repatriate through chartered flight options, though all foreign nationals will be barred entry until further notice. In-country foreign nationals will be allowed to leave on specific flights, though details have yet to be announced by authorities.

VIETNAM 
On March 22, the government announced that all inbound international passenger flights would be suspended indefinitely. All foreign travelers have been banned from entering Vietnam for an indefinite period. Overseas Vietnamese Nationals and their family members will be affected by the entry ban. All travel to the country should be deferred while the measures are in place. Outbound flight availability is also likely to be limited.

EUROPE

REGIONAL 
Travelers in the Schengen Zone should continue to defer non-essential travel and reconfirm planned itineraries following a new entry ban announced by the European Commission due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Yesterday, the European Commission announced that external borders will be closed for all non-EU citizens through April 16. The restriction does not apply to long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, healthcare workers, or people transporting goods. Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are not affected by this ban.

ARMENIA
Non-essential travel should be deferred amid the global COVID-19 outbreak. A State of Emergency (SoE) is ongoing through 5:00 PM local time on April 14. Among other measures, entry bans for several categories of foreign travelers are in place, while some international flights have been suspended. Those already in the country should consider departing by commercial means given the potential expansion of restrictions under the SoE and a further reduction in outbound travel options.

AZERBAIJAN 
Travelers should defer non-essential travel to Azerbaijan due to a continued reduction of flights to and from Azerbaijan, as well as the introduction of containment measures and entry/exit restrictions in Baku, Sumgait City and Absheron district, effective March 19-29. There is a potential for extension of these restrictions, as well as expansion to elsewhere in the country.

BELARUS 
On March 25, travelers in urban centers, including Minsk, should avoid potential gatherings marking Freedom Day, which commemorates the anniversary of the proclamation of the Belarusian People’s Republic. Large gatherings are unlikely amid concerns over the COVID-19 outbreak, though smaller demonstrations are possible. Heightened security and associated disruption can be expected.

FRANCE 
All travel to France should be deferred due to restrictions imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A nationwide restriction on all movement is in place through April 1, except for essential work, health reasons or emergencies. Any movement for these purposes must be justified with a mandatory certificate. Several municipal authorities have also implemented curfews in their local government areas. The pandemic-related decrease in travel has forced the temporary closure of several airports, including in Paris, where Beauvais (BVA) and Orly (ORY) airports are closed as of March 26 and March 3 respectively. Travelers already in country should follow official directives.

GEORGIA
Travel to Georgia should be deferred after the government introduced a State of Emergency and ordered an indefinite suspension of inbound and outbound commercial flights beginning March 21. Authorities have banned all public gatherings and advised most businesses to close. The flight suspensions follow the earlier introduction of entry restrictions for most categories of foreign nationals. In-country travelers should ensure they have enough provisions to shelter-in-place for at least several weeks. To avoid overstaying their visa, they should also review the expiration date and renew it through the Interior Ministry, if necessary.

GERMANY 
Non-essential travel to Germany should be deferred due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID19 outbreak. Most non-essential institutions and businesses have been closed nationwide, though supermarkets, pharmacies, and banks remain open. Gatherings of more than two people are prohibited with the exception of relatives living in the same household. Strict movement restrictions have been imposed for at least two weeks by authorities in Bavaria, Saarland, and Saxony. Entry restrictions are in place in Germany based on the announcement of the European Commission on March 17.

GREECE 
All travel to Greece should be deferred due to enhanced restrictions linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis recently announced a nationwide lockdown through April 6, effectively banning all nonessential movement and transportation during that time. Residents intending to leave their homes for essential purposes, such as for work or to purchase food, will need to carry identification and a certificate justifying their movement. The measure follows a series of border closures and travel restrictions imposed by the government on March 14-15, including a mandatory 14-day quarantine for arriving travelers.

ITALY
All travel to Italy should be deferred through April 3 due to disruption amid the COVID-19 outbreak. As of March 10, the previously defined “red zones” have been extended by the government to all of Italy, meaning that travel is barred except for essential purposes or emergencies, and any such travel requires self-certification. All public gatherings have been prohibited. Travelers should abide by official directives and minimize movement.

Rome Ciampino Airport (CIA) is closed due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Terminal 1 at Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) is closed, and all operations will be carried out of the facility’s Terminal 3 until further notice.

On February 29, the US State Department raised the Travel Advisory for Italy to Level 3: Reconsider travel due to a recent outbreak of COVID-19. A Level 4: Do Not Travel Advisory is in effect for Lombardy and Veneto due to the level of community transmission of the virus and imposition of local quarantine procedures.

RUSSIA
Foreign nationals should defer all travel to Russia until further notice due to new restrictions linked to the global COVID-19 outbreak. The government has announced the indefinite suspension of all international flights, including charter aircraft, effective 12:01 AM local time on March 27. Exceptions will be made for government-authorized aircraft and special flights evacuating Russian citizens from abroad. Domestic flights within Russia remain unaffected. Travelers in country should review the implications for potentially overstaying their visa given the international flight ban and potential for extended border closures.

SPAIN 
All travel to Spain should be deferred though March 29 due to disruption and containment measures amid the COVID-19 outbreak. The Spanish Parliament voted to extend the “State of Alarm” through April 11. Countrywide restrictions on movement began on March 16; residents have been asked to remain at home except to go to work, to buy food, medicines and other essentials, and for emergencies. In addition to the closure of land borders announced on March 17, the government has said sea and air borders will be closed for at least 30 days beginning March 23.

SWEDEN 
On March 27, travelers in Stockholm are advised to avoid the vicinity of Birger Jarlsgatan, north of the city center, following a shooting incident. Shots were fired at around 11:00 AM local time, and an injured person was found at the scene shortly afterwards. The affected section of Birger Jarlsgatan has been cordoned off, and a police search operation is under way in the area.

SWITZERLAND
Non-essential travel to Switzerland should be deferred due to COVID-19-related restrictions. On March 25, the government extended entry restrictions on both air and land borders to include travelers arriving from all countries in the Schengen Area. Entry to Switzerland is now only permitted for citizens of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, residents, those travelling for work-related reasons, emergencies, to transit through the country, and for the transportation of goods. These measures are expected to remain in place through April 19.

UKRAINE
Foreign travelers should continue to defer travel to Ukraine through April 3 amid enhanced restrictions. On March 25, the government announced the introduction of a National Emergency and the extension of internal restrictions through April 24. Previously announced entry restrictions for foreign nationals, with the exception of certain categories, are still in place. Ukrainian Nationals abroad and foreign nationals who are residents of Ukraine will be allowed to enter the country during this period, though they may be subject to screening and quarantine procedures upon arrival.

UNITED KINGDOM 
Non-essential travel to the UK should be deferred due to the COVID-19 outbreak and associated containment measures. On March 16, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced new restrictions related to the outbreak, requesting residents to self-quarantine for 14 days if they or someone in their household shows any symptom associated with the infection. These include a cough and high temperature. While no movement or entry and exit restrictions have yet been imposed, Johnson also advised people to avoid non-essential contact with others.